Results 181 to 190 of about 7,784 (212)
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Osteoinductive and Osteoconductive Biomaterials
2020With combinatorial approaches getting stronger to design materials with better functionalities and compatibility for restoring bone tissue, it is becoming important to understand the progress and evolution of existing and newly designed materials. For being clinically usable, they should have features that address the biomechanical, biochemical, and ...
Shreya Agrawal, Rohit Srivastava
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Osteoconductivity of Porous Polyethylene in Human Skull
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 2012Recently, biomaterials have been generally used in reconstruction of a bony defect or augmentation of the facial skeleton. Medpor implants in vivo in animal models showed both soft tissue and bony ingrowth into its pores and have been widely accepted to have an osteoconduction activity.
Woo Hyun, Tark +4 more
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Nonallograft Osteoconductive Bone Graft Substitutes
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2002An estimated 500,000 to 600,000 bone grafting procedures are done annually in the United States. Approximately (1/2) of these surgeries involve spinal arthrodesis whereas 35% to 40% are used for general orthopaedic applications. Synthetic bone graft substitutes currently represent only 10% of the bone graft market, but their share is increasing as ...
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Bioactive films on metallic surfaces for osteoconduction
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 2008AbstractA fast and effective electrochemical method was developed to make a dense calcium phosphate films on titanium and stainless steel for hard tissue replacement. The surfaces of titanium and stainless steel were cathodically treated in an electrochemical cell. By controlling the treatment parameters, a film of 100‐nm thickness was deposited on the
Zhang, Qiyi +5 more
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Cranioplasty Using Osteoconductive Scaffold and Platelet Glue
Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care, 2008An alternative to autogenous bone grafts or to methyl methacrylate in the reconstruction of full-thickness calvarial bone defect is needed.The safety and efficacy of biphasic calcium phosphate osteoconductive scaffold (Triosite) combined with platelet glue for the reconstruction of posttraumatic calvarial bone defect was evaluated in six consecutive ...
Tim Mo, Chen +2 more
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Properties of Osteoconductive Biomaterials: Calcium Phosphates
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2002Bone is formed by a series of complex events involving the mineralization of extracellular matrix proteins rigidly orchestrated by cells with specific functions of maintaining the integrity of the bone. Bone, similar to other calcified tissues, is an intimate composite of the organic (collagen and noncollagenous proteins) and inorganic or mineral ...
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Osteoconductive Coatings for Total Joint Arthroplasty
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2002Osteoconductive calcium phosphate coatings for total joint arthroplasty have been in clinical use since the mid1980s. The basic principles involved and basic science evidence for the efficacy of osteoconductive coatings were examined. Hydroxyapatite coatings provide consistent and better filling with bone of the gaps and spaces around cementless joint ...
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BOP: Biocompatible osteoconductive polymer: An experimental approach
Clinical Materials, 1994BOP (biocompatible osteoconductive polymer) is a material proposed for osteosyntheses and for filling of bone defects in orthopaedics, neurosurgery and stomatology. It is a composite made of a copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone and methylmethacrylate, of polyamide-6 fibers and of calcium gluconate.
Buron, F +8 more
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Current Understanding of Osteoconduction in Bone Regeneration
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1998Bone tissue is osteoconductive. In particular, cancellous bone with its porous and highly interconnected trabecular architecture allows easy ingrowth of surrounding tissues. When placed in an osseous environment, living tissue for the host bed migrates into the cancellous structure, which results in new bone formation and incorporation of that ...
C N, Cornell, J M, Lane
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Osteoconductive Nanocomposite Materials for Bone Regeneration
Materials Science Forum, 2012Bone defect is one of the most important problem in orthopaedic therapy in which application of a biomaterial filling is necessary. Such material should be biocompatible, osteoconductive and porous as well as bioactive and compatible with the bone tissue.
Ewa Stodolak-Zych +2 more
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