CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Drug–Drug Interaction (DDI) prediction is critical for ensuring patient safety, particularly under long‐tailed distributions, where frequent (head) interactions dominate whereas rare (tail) interactions remain underrepresented. Conventional loss functions such as cross‐entropy often tend to overfit head classes while they underperform on rare ...
Chao Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Accuracy, Self-Reported Confidence, and Overconfidence of Large Language Models in Endodontics: An Evaluation Using National Specialty Examination Questions. [PDF]
Med Sci MonitAdıgüzel M.
europepmc +1 more source
Integrating large mammalian herbivores into Dynamic Global Vegetation Models: Status and next steps
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Zoogeochemistry, the study of how animals influence elemental cycling within ecosystems, bridges the fields of zoology, ecology and biogeochemistry. Yet, most terrestrial ecosystem models, especially Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs), remain largely plant‐centric
Yue Cheng +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Dark Pyramid: Unpacking the Multidimensional Nature of the Dark Side of Leadership
British Journal of Management, EarlyView.Abstract The dark side of leadership has been employed as an umbrella term to cover an array of concepts typically concerned with the dysfunctionality and/or toxicity of individual leaders. As the field of leadership studies moves towards ‘post‐heroic’ perspectives, we apply the same ontological positioning, adopting a ‘post‐villainous’ perspective in ...
Peter Stephenson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Teaching common cognitive biases and associated errors in veterinary neurologic diagnosis using clinical vignettes: a narrative review. [PDF]
Front Vet SciBagley R.
europepmc +1 more source
Linguistic Markers of Destructive Leadership: An Exploratory Cross‐domain Study
British Journal of Management, EarlyView.Abstract This article examines how destructive leadership in politics and business is reflected in distinctive patterns of language use. Drawing on Pennebaker's psycholinguistic theory and his Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) analytical framework, we report two studies.
Eugene Sadler‐Smith +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Adaptability factors and behavioral biases of investors in frontier markets: An adaptive market hypothesis perspective. [PDF]
PLoS OneJannatunnesa J, Mahdzan NS, Md Noman AH.
europepmc +1 more source
"I Think I Can, I Think I Can": Overconfidence and Entrepreneurial Behavior [PDF]
Many firms fail shortly after inception. Yet individuals continue starting businesses. Prewar economists such as Keynes invoked animal spirits and stressed psychological factors in their explanations of economic behavior.
Maria Minniti +2 more
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Does Gender Matter? Gender Signals in a UK Equity Crowdfunding Experiment
British Journal of Management, EarlyView.Abstract While research shows that women entrepreneurs often struggle to secure funding from traditional loan institutions, crowdfunding offers a unique channel to bypass traditional loan gatekeepers and directly access funds from the public. This study explores whether the gender of the entrepreneur sends a signal to a funder, specifically, whether ...
Federica Alberti +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Metacognition and diagnostic decision-making: short "blips" of knowledge and the consequences of overconfidence. [PDF]
Cogn Res Princ ImplicHong SS, Son LK, Kim K.
europepmc +1 more source