Results 171 to 180 of about 6,126 (292)

Local Search and the Evolution of World Models

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract An open question regarding how people develop their models of the world is how new candidates are generated for consideration out of infinitely many possibilities. We discuss the role that evolutionary mechanisms play in this process. Specifically, we argue that when it comes to developing a global world model, innovation is necessarily ...
Neil R. Bramley, Bonan Zhao, Tadeg Quillien, Christopher G. Lucas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Bold Surgeon Syndrome: Contemporary Analysis of Overconfidence, Training Gaps, and Patient Safety in Plastic Surgery. [PDF]

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
Cárdenas-Camarena L, Guerrero-García T, Lira-Alvarez M, Angulo-Ibarra T, Sosa-Durán J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Improving the use of expert opinion in disease risk analysis for conservation translocations

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Conservation translocations are subject to considerable uncertainty and risk, of which disease is one of the most recognized. To address disease risks, several protocols for qualitative disease risk analysis (qDRA) exist and are used for responsible conservation translocation planning.
John G. Ewen, Stefano Canessa, Caitlin E. Andrews, Katie M. Beckmann, Irene Bueno, Deidre K. Fontenot, Caio Kenup, Suzanne Medina, Axel Moehrenschlager, Francesco Origgi, Bruce Rideout, Anthony W. Sainsbury, Thierry M. Work, Claudia Carraro   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive biases in shoulder surgery decision-making: a narrative review of hidden influences and mitigation strategies. [PDF]

JSES Int
Fernainy C, Frederickson M, Menendez ME.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitigating the Effects of CEO Overconfidence: A Group Information Processing Perspective

Corporate Governance: An International Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Research Question/Issue This study explores the moderating effects of board network centrality on the relationship between CEO overconfidence and acquisition intensity. Research Findings/Insights Using a panel of S&P 1500 firms from 2002 to 2018, we find that CEO overconfidence is positively associated with acquisition intensity.
Jun Xu, Lin Li, Haibo Liu, Wanrong Hou, Qi Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Mankind, Self-Illusion and Medical Expertise of Artificial Intelligence in the Era of COVID-19. [PDF]

Open Forum Infect Dis
Claessens A, Claessens YE, Lambert A, Gehin W.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CFO overconfidence, environmental violations, and firm performance. The moderating role of constituency statutes

European Management Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines the relationship between Chief Financial Officer (CFO) overconfidence and firm performance through the lens of environmental violations and constituency statutes. Drawing on stakeholder and upper echelons theories, we find that firms with overconfident CFOs are more likely to commit environmental violations, which ...
Panagiotis Andrikopoulos, Shee‐Yee Khoo, Patrycja Klusak, Yurtsev Uymaz, Huong Vu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Educational Frameworks for Diagnostic Decision-Making in AI-Enhanced Head and Neck Pathology. [PDF]

Head Neck Pathol
Tavares T, Sangalli L, Menon RS, Miller CS, Hochman G.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Does an optimistic tone in annual reports predict better financial and non‐financial performance?

European Management Review, EarlyView.
Abstract In the current paper, we investigate whether management adopts an optimistic disclosure tone to impress the corporate audience or to provide incremental information (II) by anticipating positive corporate performance. Specifically, we test whether an optimistic tone in annual reports (ARs) is a positive predictor of better financial and non ...
Francesco Gangi, Daniele Angelo Previati, Lucia Michela Daniele, Giuseppe Galloppo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behaviorally informed deep reinforcement learning for portfolio optimization with loss aversion and overconfidence. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Charkhestani A, Esfahanipour A.
europepmc   +1 more source