Results 241 to 250 of about 3,315,390 (285)

Targeting NRP1 in Endothelial Cells Facilitates the Normalization of Scar Vessels and Prevents Fibrotic Scarring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Scars exhibit vascular abnormal alterations, including upregulated NRP1 expression in endothelial cells, increased vascular density and branching, compromised vessel wall integrity, and incomplete pericyte coverage. Therapeutic targeting of NRP1 through hydrogel spray delivery offers a promising approach to normalize aberrant vasculature and prevent ...
Yu Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Itga8 Mitigates Neurogenic Bladder Fibrosis Driven by Trem2⁺ Macrophage‐Derived Fn1 via FAK/RhoA/ROCK Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Normal bladders exhibit quiescent fibroblasts/macrophages, whereas neurogenic bladders show acute‐phase Itga8⁺ fibroblast expansion driven by Trem2⁺ macrophage‐secreted Fn1, which activates FAK/RhoA/ROCK signaling, promotes cytoskeletal remodeling, and upregulates pro‐fibrotic genes.
Jiaxin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACSL5 Regulates Glucose Metabolism and Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Colorectal Cancer Cells under Glutamine Deficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glutamine deprivation triggers ACSL5 upregulation in tumor cells, sustaining their viability via dual metabolic rewiring programs. ACSL5 enhances glycolysis by relieving p53's inhibition of PGAM1 while also sustaining mitochondrial respiration and TCA cycle flux through promoting IDH2 dimerization.
Shuai Tian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Factor I‐B Delays Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Chemokine Ligand 5 Transcription

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the transcription factor Nuclear Factor I‐B (NFIB) as a key suppressor of liver fibrosis. NFIB expression declines during hepatic stellate cell activation, and its overexpression reduces fibrosis in mice models. The mechanism involves NFIB directly repressing chemokine C─C motif ligand 5 (CCL5), thereby alleviating oxidative ...
Qianqian Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative phosphorylation revisited

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2015
ABSTRACTThe fundamentals of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation are revisited. New experimental data on the involvement of succinate and malate anions respectively in oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation are presented. These new data offer a novel molecular mechanistic explanation for the energy coupling and ATP synthesis ...
Sunil, Nath, John, Villadsen
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanozyme-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions for Mitochondria-Mimicking Oxidative Phosphorylation.

Angewandte Chemie, 2019
Multiple-enzyme-involving cascade reactions that yield bioenergy are necessary in natural oxidative phosphorylation. However, in vitro applications are hampered by the sensitivity of catalytic activity to environmental adaptation.
Youqian Xu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation

Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 1967
AbstractMitochondria can form ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate, the required energy being supplied by respiration. This coupled process, which in sufficiently aerated normal animal cells furnishes the bulk of the cellular ATP, is termed oxidative phosphorylation.
openaire   +2 more sources

Non-phosphorylated intermediates in oxidative phosphorylation

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1963
Abstract 1. 1. This paper is concerned with the study of the formation of non-phosphorylated intermediates in digitonin particles prepared from rat-liver mitochondria. 2. 2. Digitonin particles were preincubated with either β-hydroxybutyrate, sucinate or ferrocytochrome c for a short time at 20°.
openaire   +2 more sources

Assembly of the Complexes of the Oxidative Phosphorylation System in Land Plant Mitochondria.

Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2019
Plant mitochondria play a major role during respiration by producing the ATP required for metabolism and growth. ATP is produced during oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), a metabolic pathway coupling electron transfer with ADP phosphorylation via the ...
E. Meyer, E. Welchen, Chris Carrie
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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