Results 241 to 250 of about 3,315,390 (285)
Scars exhibit vascular abnormal alterations, including upregulated NRP1 expression in endothelial cells, increased vascular density and branching, compromised vessel wall integrity, and incomplete pericyte coverage. Therapeutic targeting of NRP1 through hydrogel spray delivery offers a promising approach to normalize aberrant vasculature and prevent ...
Yu Wang +11 more
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Normal bladders exhibit quiescent fibroblasts/macrophages, whereas neurogenic bladders show acute‐phase Itga8⁺ fibroblast expansion driven by Trem2⁺ macrophage‐secreted Fn1, which activates FAK/RhoA/ROCK signaling, promotes cytoskeletal remodeling, and upregulates pro‐fibrotic genes.
Jiaxin Wang +9 more
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Glutamine deprivation triggers ACSL5 upregulation in tumor cells, sustaining their viability via dual metabolic rewiring programs. ACSL5 enhances glycolysis by relieving p53's inhibition of PGAM1 while also sustaining mitochondrial respiration and TCA cycle flux through promoting IDH2 dimerization.
Shuai Tian +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear Factor I‐B Delays Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Chemokine Ligand 5 Transcription
This study identifies the transcription factor Nuclear Factor I‐B (NFIB) as a key suppressor of liver fibrosis. NFIB expression declines during hepatic stellate cell activation, and its overexpression reduces fibrosis in mice models. The mechanism involves NFIB directly repressing chemokine C─C motif ligand 5 (CCL5), thereby alleviating oxidative ...
Qianqian Chen +14 more
wiley +1 more source
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Oxidative phosphorylation revisited
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2015ABSTRACTThe fundamentals of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation are revisited. New experimental data on the involvement of succinate and malate anions respectively in oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation are presented. These new data offer a novel molecular mechanistic explanation for the energy coupling and ATP synthesis ...
Sunil, Nath, John, Villadsen
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Nanozyme-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions for Mitochondria-Mimicking Oxidative Phosphorylation.
Angewandte Chemie, 2019Multiple-enzyme-involving cascade reactions that yield bioenergy are necessary in natural oxidative phosphorylation. However, in vitro applications are hampered by the sensitivity of catalytic activity to environmental adaptation.
Youqian Xu +5 more
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Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation
Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 1967AbstractMitochondria can form ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate, the required energy being supplied by respiration. This coupled process, which in sufficiently aerated normal animal cells furnishes the bulk of the cellular ATP, is termed oxidative phosphorylation.
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Non-phosphorylated intermediates in oxidative phosphorylation
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1963Abstract 1. 1. This paper is concerned with the study of the formation of non-phosphorylated intermediates in digitonin particles prepared from rat-liver mitochondria. 2. 2. Digitonin particles were preincubated with either β-hydroxybutyrate, sucinate or ferrocytochrome c for a short time at 20°.
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Assembly of the Complexes of the Oxidative Phosphorylation System in Land Plant Mitochondria.
Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2019Plant mitochondria play a major role during respiration by producing the ATP required for metabolism and growth. ATP is produced during oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), a metabolic pathway coupling electron transfer with ADP phosphorylation via the ...
E. Meyer, E. Welchen, Chris Carrie
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