Results 41 to 50 of about 3,781,647 (383)

Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) phosphorylation promotes dopaminergic neuronal survival during 6-OHDA-induced oxidative stress. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Oxidative stress is a major pathophysiological mediator of degenerative processes in many neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD).
Arunkumar Asaithambi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A physical model of cell metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cell metabolism is characterized by three fundamental energy demands: to sustain cell maintenance, to trigger aerobic fermentation and to achieve maximum metabolic rate.
Fernandez-de-Cossio-Diaz, Jorge   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Rosamines targeting the cancer oxidative phosphorylation pathway. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Reprogramming of energy metabolism is pivotal to cancer, so mitochondria are potential targets for anticancer therapy. A prior study has demonstrated the anti-proliferative activity of a new class of mitochondria-targeting rosamines.
Siang Hui Lim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Oxygen Utilisation in Rat Left Ventricle and Soleus after 14 Days, but Not 2 Days, of Environmental Hypoxia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The effects of environmental hypoxia on cardiac and skeletal muscle metabolism are dependent on the duration and severity of hypoxic exposure, though factors which dictate the nature of the metabolic response to hypoxia are poorly understood.
Burgess, Sarah L.   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Xenobiotics that affect oxidative phosphorylation alter differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells at concentrations that are found in human blood

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2015
Adipogenesis is accompanied by differentiation of adipose tissue-derived stem cells to adipocytes. As part of this differentiation, biogenesis of the oxidative phosphorylation system occurs.
Laura Llobet   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Respiratory chain complex I is related to oxidative phosphorylation in gastric cancer stem cells

open access: yesSTEMedicine, 2022
Background: Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the main cause of resistance to anti-cancer drug therapy and distant metastasis of tumors, including gastric cancer. The metabolism of CSCs is an important factor in the maintenance of its stemness. This study is
Chunwei Peng, Weibiao Kang, Yunsong Li
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-induced nuclear accumulation is dispensable for Hog1-dependent gene expression and virulence in a fungal pathogen [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The authors thank E. Veal for intellectual input. This work was funded by the UK Biotechnology and Biological Research Council [J.Q. BB/K016393/1; A.J.P.B.
Brown, Alistair J P   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Hexokinase-2 depletion inhibits glycolysis and induces oxidative phosphorylation in hepatocellular carcinoma and sensitizes to metformin

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells are metabolically distinct from normal hepatocytes by expressing the high-affinity hexokinase (HK2) and suppressing glucokinase (GCK). This is exploited to selectively target HCC.
Dannielle C. DeWaal   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biological Significance of the Suppression of Oxidative Phosphorylation in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
We discovered that induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) clones generated from aged tissue donors (A-iPSCs) fail to suppress oxidative phosphorylation. Compared to embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and iPSCs generated from young donors (Y-iPSCs), A-iPSCs show ...
Cheng Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA 3 '-Phosphatase Activity Is Critical for Rapid Global Rates of Single-Strand Break Repair following Oxidative Stress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Oxidative stress is a major source of chromosome single-strand breaks (SSBs), and the repair of these lesions is retarded in neurodegenerative disease. The rate of the repair of oxidative SSBs is accelerated by XRCC1, a scaffold protein that is essential
Breslin, Claire, Caldecott, Keith W
core   +2 more sources

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