Results 61 to 70 of about 353,485 (258)

Novel compound heterozygous TARS2 variants in a Chinese family with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy: a case report

BMC Medical Genetics, 2020
Background Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy caused by bi-allelic deleterious variants in TARS2 is rare. To date, only two pedigrees were reported in the literature and the connection between the gene and disease needs further study.
Xiaojing Li, Bingwei Peng, Chi Hou, Jinliang Li, Yiru Zeng, Wenxiao Wu, Yinting Liao, Yang Tian, Wen-Xiong Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn, Barbara Seroka, Ryszard Lazny, Zenon Lotowski, Thore Rohwerder   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Pentamolecular Cross‐Scale Imaging Reveals the Multiplicative Synergistic Effect of High‐Fat / High‐Salt Diet on Atherosclerosis

Advanced Science
Atherosclerosis, as a lipid‐driven chronic inflammatory disease, exhibits close correlation between its early formation and dietary habits, yet lacks closely associated molecular demonstration mechanisms.
Jin Li, Na Zhao, Mengmeng Lu, Ruize Zhao, Wei Zhang, Ping Li, Yue Tang, Wen Zhang, Hui Wang, Bo Tang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative phosphorylation [PDF]

Biochemical Journal, 1953
H A, KREBS, A, RUFFO, M, JOHNSON, L V, EGGLESTON, R, HEMS   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of functional murine mitochondrial formyl peptides and their effects on myeloid‐derived suppressor cell generation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We first identified functional murine mitochondrial N‐formyl peptides (MT‐FPs) and investigated their effects on the in vitro myeloid‐derived suppressor cell (MDSC) generation from bone marrow cells. We demonstrated that MT‐FPs acted directly on bone marrow cells to promote MDSC generation and modulated the polymorphonuclear (PMN)‐MDSC/monocyte (M ...
Miyako Ozawa, Saori Kagoshima, Akira Yamada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined 5‐aminolevulinic acid and ferric ammonium citrate treatment promotes hair follicle growth by activating dermal papilla cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
5‐Aminolevulinic acid combined with ferric ammonium citrate (5‐ALA/FAC) stimulates dermal papilla cell activity and promotes hair follicle growth. The treatment enhances ERK and AKT signaling, increases hair‐inductive gene expression, and restores dermal papilla function suppressed by dihydrotestosterone and oxidative stress, resulting in enhanced hair
Han‐Wook Ryu, Eok‐Soo Oh, Sewoon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory effect of Curcumin on phosphorylation NFκB-p65 induced by hydrogen peroxide in Bovine Endothelial Cells [PDF]

Journal of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, 2017
Background & Objective: NFκB is a dimeric transcription factor with multiple subunits. Phosphorylation of  p65 (one of NFκB subunits) by oxidative stress leads to the activation of NFκB.
Narges Sharifat, Farideh Jafari-Hafshejani, Parisa Dayati, Parastoo Lorestanpoor, Ali Paydar, Hossein Babaahmadi Rezaei   +5 more
doaj  

Uridine Prevents Negative Effects of OXPHOS Xenobiotics on Dopaminergic Neuronal Differentiation

Cells, 2019
Neuronal differentiation appears to be dependent on oxidative phosphorylation capacity. Several drugs inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and might be detrimental for neuronal differentiation.
Eldris Iglesias, M. Pilar Bayona-Bafaluy, Alba Pesini, Nuria Garrido-Pérez, Patricia Meade, Paula Gaudó, Irene Jiménez-Salvador, Julio Montoya, Eduardo Ruiz-Pesini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane, Lea Nikolić, Lorenzo Maraio, Thomas Goiran, Nathan Karpilovsky, Stefano Sellitto, Vangelis Bouris, Jiang‐An Yin, Ronald Melki, Edward A Fon, Adriano Aguzzi, Elena De Cecco   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term hippocampal alterations and cognitive impairment in a murine model of surgical sepsis

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a mouse model of surgical sepsis, we tested long‐term memory and analyzed the transcriptome of single cells isolated from the hippocampus. Survivor mice showed worse memory, loss of certain brain cell subpopulations, and abnormal immune cell activity—suggesting that post‐sepsis brain alterations may be linked to cognitive deficits.
Dong Seong Cho, Rebecca Schmitt, Aneesha Dasgupta, Alexandra Ducharme, Jason Doles   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source