Results 121 to 130 of about 4,357,227 (243)
ABSTRACT Background Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a neurovascular disorder that may affect not only the retina but also the brain structures involved in visual processing. The relationship between ROP severity and the volumetric development of these regions remains unclear.
Jose Uberos +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Periodontitis and Diabetes: Mechanistic Evidence of a Circular Relationship
This narrative review aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms that connect periodontitis to diabetes (and vice versa) and that influence disease susceptibility, progression and response to treatment. ABSTRACT The circular relationship between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus is one of the most established oral‐systemic links.
Philip M. Preshaw +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aim The objective of this study was to investigate the global profile of plasmatic proteins of individuals affected simultaneously or not by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM, well/poorly‐controlled), Dyslipidemia (DL), and Periodontitis (P). Methods Besides periodontal examination, plasma was collected for glycemic, and lipid analyses from 150 ...
François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of chronic periodontitis, but genetic evidence and oxidative stress‐related pathways remain unclear. Objective This study assessed the genetically inferred association between T2DM and chronic periodontitis, evaluated oxidative stress biomarkers as potential ...
Mengjie Kong +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Noninvasive hemoglobin monitoring during red blood cell transfusions in very preterm infants
Abstract Background Noninvasive hemoglobin (NHb) correlates excellently with laboratory Hb in both preterm and term infants. Our aim was to monitor NHb during red blood cell (RBC) transfusions to assess its changes and evaluate the correlation between NHb and capillary hemoglobin (cHb).
Carlo Dani +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Older adults with reduced thermoregulatory capabilities are increasingly at risk of heat‐related pathophysiological outcomes (e.g., acute kidney injury, heatstroke) due to increasingly frequent, prolonged and intense heatwaves. Foot immersion and neck cooling have been proposed as practical, non‐electrical cooling strategies for protecting ...
Thomas McCarthy +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to evaluate comprehensively the therapeutic potential of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) supplementation across the diabetes spectrum of key metabolic risk factors. A search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library, up to 23 July 2025, to identify ...
Ali Jafari +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary A 16‐month‐old, male, neutered cocker spaniel developed gastrointestinal signs following ingestion of a homemade modelling dough containing cream of tartar. Blood biochemistry (29 hours post‐ingestion) showed elevated creatinine, urea and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA).
Fiona Adam, Nicola Bates
wiley +1 more source
Short‐Chain Fatty Acids: Microbial Metabolites Driving Gut‐Eye Axis Signaling
Short‐chain fatty acids generated by gut microbial fermentation link diet to ocular physiology via the gut–eye axis. Through systemic distribution, these metabolites regulate GPCR signaling, epigenetic pathways, inflammation, and angiogenesis, shaping retinal homeostasis and highlighting therapeutic potential in ocular vascular and inflammatory ...
Aleah J. Brokemond +6 more
wiley +1 more source

