Results 61 to 70 of about 27,441 (264)

Dual‐Site Synergistic Mechanism via Single‐Atom and Vacancy Drives Lattice Oxygen Activation in Layered Double Hydroxides

Advanced Science
Establishing the synergistic effect between single atoms and vacancies for the lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) pathway of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for developing robust and efficient catalysts, yet remains unexplored.
Shixin Wu, Wenyu Lu, Shijun Zhao, Kai Zhao, Ning Yan, Liqiu Huang, Derun Li, Tao Jiang, Hengyi Wu, Feng Ren   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduction of Oxide Inclusions During the High‐Frequency Welding of Steel via a Nonthermal Ar/H2 Plasma Jet

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
High‐frequency (HF) welding of steel is limited by oxide inclusions that degrade weld quality. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the integration of a nonthermal Ar/H2 dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma jet into HF welding. Local plasma treatment provides effective shielding and in‐situ oxide reduction, resulting in markedly fewer and ...
Viktor Udachin, Lienhard Wegewitz, René Gustus, Henning Wiche, Wolfgang Maus‐Friedrichs   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of oxygen vacancy modification on electrical properties of La(Cr0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O3 high-entropy perovskite oxide films

AIP Advances
The epitaxial La(Cr0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O3 (L5BO3) thin films with varying oxygen vacancies were prepared on (001) SrTiO3 substrates in this work. These thin films exhibit a high degree of crystallinity and prominent semiconductor characteristics. The
Xin Yuan, Sheung Mei Ng, PeiGen Li, JingMing Liang, Hon Fai Wong, ChuangShi Feng, Shuai Nan, HongQuan Song, Zhou Guan, FuXiang Zhang, Chi Wah Leung   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of an Argon/Silane Atmosphere on the Temperature of a Thermal Plasma

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The influence of a silane‐doped argon atmosphere on the chemical composition and temperature of a thermal nontransferring argon plasma is investigated using optical emission spectroscopy. As a result of the high amount of free electrons resulting from the stepwise ionization and dissociation of the silane molecule, even a silane addition of 0.01 vol ...
Lena Kreie, David Kramer, Thomas Scheithauer, Hans Jürgen Maier, Thomas Hassel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of carbon impurities and oxygen vacancies in Al2O3 film on Al2O3/GaN MOS capacitor characteristics

AIP Advances, 2018
Effects of carbon impurities and oxygen vacancies in Al2O3 film on the characteristics of Al2O3/GaN MOS capacitors were studied using the different atomic layer deposition (ALD) precursor and high-pressure water vapor annealing (HPWVA).
Mutsunori Uenuma, Kiyoshi Takahashi, Sho Sonehara, Yuta Tominaga, Yuta Fujimoto, Yasuaki Ishikawa, Yukiharu Uraoka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Conductivities of Conductors, Semiconductors, and Their Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a comprehensive review of temperature‐dependent electrical conductivity data for multiple material classes at elevated temperatures, highlighting a persistent conductivity gap between metals and semiconductors in the range of 102$\left(10\right)^{2}$– 107$\left(10\right)^{7}$ S/m. Metal–ceramic irregular metamaterials are proposed
Valentina Torres Nieto, Marcia A. Cooper
wiley   +1 more source

Four‐Point Bending Tests at High Temperatures on Commercial MgO‐C Refractory Bricks with and Without Recyclate Considering Different Carbon Contents

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Four‐point bending tests are conducted in an argon atmosphere on commercial MgO‐C brick grades with and without MgO‐C recyclate from room temperature up to 1300 °C. No detrimental effect of the MgO‐C recyclates on bending strength is found. Instead, a decisive influence of the total carbon content is observed, with lower total carbon contents ...
Alexander Schramm, Lukas Knöchel, Thomas Schemmel, Christos G. Aneziris, Anja Weidner, Horst Biermann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Vacancy-Mediated ZnO Nanoparticle Photocatalyst for Degradation of Methylene Blue

Applied Sciences, 2018
ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) are synthesized by deoxidizing ZnO powder in a vacuum drying process. This process reduces the size of the NPs and increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies on their surfaces.
Qiuping Zhang, Ming Xu, Biao You, Qin Zhang, Huan Yuan, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of an Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere on Diamond‐Single‐Grain Scratching of Ti–6Al–4V

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Single‐grain scratching of Ti–6Al–4V is investigated under controlled, oxygen‐free, and ambient atmospheres using a novel experimental setup with in situ high‐speed imaging. The approach enables direct observation of chip formation and adhesion under suppressed oxidation.
Berend Denkena, Benjamin Bergmann, Michael Zenger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Liquid High‐Silicon Electrical Steel in Contact With MgO–C Refractories Based on Recyclates and Environmentally Friendly Binders

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The formation of nonmetallic inclusions (NMIs) was investigated in this study, carrying out immersion tests for 30 min at a temperature of 1600°C with liquid high‐silicon electrical steel (Si ≈ 3 mass‐%) and different MgO–C refractories. Conventional MgO–C refractories were considered, as well as MgO–C refractories containing MgO–C recyclate and ...
Lukas Neubert, Matheus Roberto Bellé, Florian Kerber, Dinesh Kumar Gunasekar, Hans‐Jörn Weddige, Christos G. Aneziris, Olena Volkova   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source