Results 31 to 40 of about 71,418 (189)

Identification of atropine-and P2X1 receptor antagonist-reistant, neurogenic contractions of the urinary bladder [PDF]

, 2007
Acetylcholine and ATP are excitatory cotransmitters in parasympathetic nerves. We used P2X1 receptor antagonists to further characterize the purinergic component of neurotransmission in isolated detrusor muscle of guinea pig urinary bladder.
Gallagher, Gemma, Kennedy, Charles, Tasker, Paul N., Westfall, Timothy D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Evolution of antigen binding receptors [PDF]

, 1999
This review addresses issues related to the evolution of the complex multigene families of antigen binding receptors that function in adaptive immunity.
Anderson, Michele K., Litman­, Gary W., Rast­, ­Jonathan P.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

P2X receptors: epithelial ion channels and regulators of salt and water transport. [PDF]

, 2008
When the results from electrophysiological studies of renal epithelial cells are combined with data from in vivo tubule microperfusion experiments and immunohistochemical surveys of the nephron, the accumulated evidence suggests that ATP-gated ion ...
Brian F. King, Bucheimer RE, Dai LJ, Dubyak GR, Egan TM, Inscho EW, King BF, Lazarowski ER, Lazarowski ER, Lehrmann H, Leipziger J, Li L, McCoy DE, North RA, Pelegrin P, Piper AS, Ralevic V, Schwiebert EM, Scott S.P. Wildman, Shirley DG, Taylor AL, Unwin RJ, Vekaria R, Wildman SS, Wildman SS, Wildman SS, Wildman SS, Wildman SS, Wolff SC, Zhang Y   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Coexpression of rat P2X2 and P2X6 subunits in Xenopus oocytes. [PDF]

, 2000
Transcripts for P2X(2) and P2X(6) subunits are present in rat CNS and frequently colocalize in the same brainstem nuclei. When rat P2X(2) (rP2X(2)) and rat P2X(6) (rP2X(6)) receptors were expressed individually in Xenopus oocytes and studied under ...
Burnstock, G, King, B F, Spyer, K M, Thomas, T, Townsend-Nicholson, A, Wildman, Scott S.P.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular ATP released by osteoblasts is a key local inhibitor of bone mineralisation [PDF]

, 2013
Previous studies have shown that exogenous ATP (>1µM) prevents bone formation in vitro by blocking mineralisation of the collagenous matrix. This effect is thought to be mediated via both P2 receptor-dependent pathways and a receptor-independent ...
A Brandao-Burch, A Brandao-Burch, A Gartland, A Hoebertz, BA Evans, CG Bellows, DC Genetos, DC Genetos, E Nakamura, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, H Fleisch, H Fleisch, H Zimmermann, IR Orriss, IR Orriss, IR Orriss, IR Orriss, IR Orriss, IR Orriss, IR Orriss, Isabel R. Orriss, J Ham, JL Ramírez-Zacarías, JP Reyes, KA Buckley, KA Buckley, KA Johnson, L Hessle, Luc Malaval, M Ciciarello, M Romanello, Mark O. R. Hajjawi, Michelle L. Key, MP Abbracchio, MW Pfaffl, N Panupinthu, N Panupinthu, N Wang, N Zippel, RM Rumney, S Shimegi, S Syberg, Timothy R. Arnett, V Ralevic, WB Bowler, WE Razzell, WN Addison   +49 more
core   +3 more sources

Obesity alters the fitness of peritumoral adipose tissue, exacerbating tumor invasiveness in renal cancer through the induction of ADAM12 and CYP1B1

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor microenvironment drives cancer formation and progression. We analyzed the role of human cancer‐associated adipocytes from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) stratified as lean, overweight, or obese. RNA‐seq demonstrated that, among the most altered genes involved in the tumor–stroma crosstalk, are ADAM12 and CYP1B1, which were proven to be ...
Sepehr Torabinejad, Caterina Miro, Annarita Nappi, Francesco Del Giudice, Annunziata Gaetana Cicatiello, Serena Sagliocchi, Lucia Acampora, Federica Restolfer, Melania Murolo, Emery Di Cicco, Federico Capone, Ciro Imbimbo, Monica Dentice, Felice Crocetto   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of the P2Y2 receptor regulates bone cell function by enhancing ATP release [PDF]

, 2017
Bone cells constitutively release ATP into the extracellular environment where it acts locally via P2 receptors to regulate bone cell function. Whilst P2Y2 receptor stimulation regulates bone mineralisation, the functional effects of this receptor in ...
Arnett, T R, Gueneri, D, Hajjawai, M O, Orriss, I R, Patel, J J, Shaw, K   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Chemoresistome mapping in individual breast cancer patients unravels diversity in dynamic transcriptional adaptation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study used longitudinal transcriptomics and gene‐pattern classification to uncover patient‐specific mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer. Findings reveal preexisting drug‐tolerant states in primary tumors and diverse gene rewiring patterns across patients, converging on a few dysregulated functional modules. Despite receiving the
Maya Dadiani, Gilgi Friedlander, Gili Perry, Nora Balint‐Lahat, Shlomit Gilad, Dana Morzaev‐Sulzbach, Anjana Shenoy, Noa Bossel Ben‐Moshe, Anya Pavlovsky, Rinat Bernstein‐Molho, Eytan Domany, Iris Barshack, Tamar Geiger, Bella Kaufman, Einav Nili Gal‐Yam   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview for the study of P2 receptors: From P2 receptor history to neuropathic pain studies

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2021
Since new roles of nucleotides as neurotransmitters were proposed by Geoffrey Burnstock, the roles of ATP and P2 receptors (P2Rs) have been extensively studied in pain signaling. This review primarily focuses on the history and roles of P2X2Rs and P2X2/3Rs in acute and chronic pain, and P2X4Rs in neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury (PNI ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Long-term (trophic) purinergic signalling: purinoceptors control cell proliferation, differentiation and death [PDF]

, 2010
The purinergic signalling system, which uses purines and pyrimidines as chemical transmitters, and purinoceptors as effectors, is deeply rooted in evolution and development and is a pivotal factor in cell communication.
A Gartland, A Hoebertz, A Surprenant, A Trautmann, A Verkhratsky, AN Drury, AV Gourine, AV Greig, AV Greig, AV Greig, AV Greig, AV Greig, AV Greig, B Hechler, B Johansson, B Vandewalle, BB Fredholm, BB Fredholm, BS Khakh, BS Khakh, C Giaume, C Ledent, C Ponnamperuma, CA Salvatore, CH Fiske, CI Seye, CJ Dixon, D Erlinge, DA Cockayne, E Ghanem, E Rapaport, EB Gonzales, EW Inscho, EW Sutherland, F Di Virgilio, F Di Virgilio, F Di Virgilio, F Lippman, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, G Clark, H Franke, H Woodward, H Zimmermann, HZ Ke, I Bar, IF Gow, IP Chessell, J Korcok, J Li, J Nilsson, JA Burgers, JA Sim, JE Wilson, JF Chen, JF Chen, JL Madara, JM Armstrong, JM Sanz, JT Neary, K Inoue, K Inoue, K Inoue, K Lohmann, K Mulryan, K Wirkner, K Yamamoto, KA Moore, L Gimenez-Llort, L Li, M Horckmans, M Naassila, M Ryten, M Shabbir, M Shabbir, M Shabbir, M Sugioka, M Tsuda, MJ Bours, MJ Ludlow, MM Waldrop, MP Abbracchio, MP Abbracchio, MP Abbracchio, MP Abbracchio, MP Abbracchio, MP Abbracchio, MP Meyer, MW Grol, MW Verghese, MY Avila, N Lenain, N Panupinthu, N White, N White, N White, PB Conley, R Brown, R Janssens, RA North, RA North, RJ Cerniway, S Kirischuk, S Kirischuk, S Pochet, S Ryzhov, SD Ohlendorff, SJ Fountain, SJ Fountain, SL Tilley, T Kawate, TE Finger, U Groschel-Stewart, U Groschel-Stewart, UK Hanisch, V Ralevic, V Ralevic, V Souslova, VL Cressman, X Bian, X Hua, Y Guo, Y Pankratov, Y Pankratov, Y Pankratov, Y Pankratov, YD Bogdanov, Z Xiang, Z Zhao   +139 more
core   +2 more sources