Results 141 to 150 of about 2,488,628 (260)

Modulation of cerebral blood flow and cognition by hyperthermia and hypoxia: An electroencephalographic event‐related potentials perspective

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is essential for sustaining neuronal metabolism and cognitive performance; however, the precise relationship between perfusion and cognition remains unclear. Although ageing and disease are associated with progressive declines in CBF and cognitive impairment, the acute effects of altered CBF under environmental ...
Hiroki Nakata, Shigehiko Ogoh, Manabu Shibasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypercapnia elicit overlapping but distinct skeletal muscle toxicities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hypoxia and hypercapnia cause overlapping skeletal muscle phenotypes, including atrophy, change in myofibre metabolic profile and myogenic response to injury. Both signals operate via distinct cellular pathways. Abstract Skeletal muscle dysfunction is strongly associated with elevated mortality in acute and chronic pulmonary ...
Joseph Balnis, Ariel Jaitovich
wiley   +1 more source

P300 Aberration in First-Episode Schizophrenia Patients: A Meta-Analysis

, 2014
Background: Decreased P300 amplitude is one of the most consistent findings in patients with schizophrenia. However, whether prolonged P300 latency occurs in patients with schizophrenia, especially first-episode schizophrenia (FES) patients, remains ...
Qiu, Yao-qin, Chan, Raymond C. K., He, Jia, Tang, Yun-xiang, Sun, Xin-yang   +4 more
core  

Distinctive neurophysiological correlates of sound onset and offset perception in humans

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings were obtained from participants listening to successive pairs of 1‐2 s noises in a silent background (Study 1) or successive pairs 1‐2 s silent gaps in a noise background (Study 2). Participants heard the same stimuli in the context of either a duration discrimination task (identifying ...
Fatima Ali, Gabriela Bury, Adèle Simon, Jennifer F. Linden   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TNFSF14/LIGHT responses in intestinal and oesophageal fibroblasts are differentially modulated by hydroxylase inhibitors

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend LIGHT is a mutual mediator of intestinal and oesophageal fibroblast inflammation with common as well as tissue‐specific effects. Hydroxylase inhibitors can selectively suppress inflammatory factors in both cell types, albeit targeting different signalling pathways.
Cian M. Ohlendieck, Carlos Matellan, Cristina Bauset, Bella Raphael, Mary Nwaezeigwe, Emer Flynn, Kevin Okamoto, Desmond Winter, Colm Collins, Katie Doogan, Seán T. Martin, Glen Doherty, Seema S. Aceves, Mario C. Manresa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Association to Mechanism: Regulatory Annotation and Pathway Mapping of Genes Surrounding Breast Cancer Risk Variants

Computational and Systems Oncology, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Inherited factors account for a large share of breast cancer susceptibility, yet the biological consequences of most risk variants are still poorly understood. To address this gap, we studied 175 breast cancer risk variants confirmed by genome‐wide association studies and gathered the genes that lie near them.
Sultana Jannat, Trina Mitra, Nafisa Nawar Fariha, Tasmia Tabassum, Kulsuma Bahar Bethi, Synchita Majumder Kaya, Md. Arif Hossen, Md. Saad Hossain, Jobaier Ibne Deen, Mohammed Emon, Laila Khaleda, Md. Hridoy Ahmed   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into the Association Between Gut Microbiota Diversity and Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Peripheral Arterial Disease Progression

Clinical Cardiology, Volume 49, Issue 9, September 2026.
Proposed gut‐vascular framework linking microbial ecology to atherosclerotic disease. Diet and related exposures shape dysbiosis or microbial resilience; resulting changes in SCFAs, TMAO, bile acids, and LPS may modulate endothelial function, immune activation, and platelet activity, contributing to atherosclerosis, ACS, and PAD.
Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El‐Sehrawy, Usamah Sayed, Zarina Nasirova, Quvonch Tursunov, Omer Qutaiba B. Allela, Lara Asim Kzar, Rajashree Panigrahi, Neeraj Bainsal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A reproducible EEG-ERP methodology for assessing cognitive decline: integrating P300 latency and resting-state EEG frequency. [PDF]

MethodsX
Derkowski W, Derkowski P.
europepmc   +1 more source

Nrf2–Keap1 Axis Modulation by Phytofabricated Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in Mesenchymal Stem Cell Lineage Bias

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
Phytofabricated metal oxide nanoparticles may activate the Nrf2–Keap1 axis through a dual‐stimulus mechanism, coupling nanoparticle‐derived ROS with phytochemical‐mediated Keap1 modification, steering mesenchymal stem cells toward osteogenic commitment — a mechanistic framework this review consolidates from current evidence.
Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Taha, Syed Muhammad Faizan Asghar, Muhammad Raza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An event-related potentials account of brain predictive coding. [PDF]

Cogn Neurodyn
Gómez CM, Arjona A, Ruíz-Martínez FJ, Muñoz-Caracuel M, Muñoz V, Rodriguez-Martinez EI.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source