BackgroundThe transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) is expressed in the cardiovascular system, and increased TRPV1 expression has been associated with cardiac hypertrophy.
Mai Chen+6 more
doaj +1 more source
High mobility group box 1 induced human lung myofibroblasts differentiation and enhanced migration by activation of MMP-9. [PDF]
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nuclear protein that involves the binding with DNA and influences chromatin regulation and transcription. HMGB1 is also a cytokine that can activate monocytes and neutrophils involved in inflammation. In this study,
Chen-Chen Lee+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Global analysis of serine/threonine and tyrosine protein phosphatase catalytic subunit genes in Neurospora crassa reveals interplay between phosphatases and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. [PDF]
Protein phosphatases are integral components of the cellular signaling machinery in eukaryotes, regulating diverse aspects of growth and development. The genome of the filamentous fungus and model organism Neurospora crassa encodes catalytic subunits for
Borkovich, Katherine A+3 more
core +2 more sources
Immunomodulatory effects of 17-O-acetylacuminolide in RAW264.7 cells and HUVECs : involvement of MAPK and NF-κB pathways [PDF]
The terpenoid 17-O-acetylacuminolide (AA) was shown to inhibit the production of several inflammatory mediators. However, the mechanisms by which this compound elicited its anti-inflammatory activity remain to be elucidated.
Achoui, Mouna+5 more
core +1 more source
The cytosolic protein Bax plays a key role in apoptosis by migrating to mitochondria and releasing proapoptotic proteins from the mitochondrial intermembrane space.
M. Capano, M. Crompton
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ser276 phosphorylation of NF-kB p65 by MSK1 controls SCF expression in inflammation [PDF]
Transcription of the mast cell growth factor SCF (stem cell factor) is upregulated in inflammatory conditions, and this is dependent upon NF-kappaB, as well as the MAP kinases p38 and ERK activation.
Frossard, Nelly+3 more
core +3 more sources
Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Is Required for Osteoblast Differentiation [PDF]
p38 MAPK is a conserved subfamily of MAPKs involved in inflammatory response, stress response, cell growth and survival, as well as differentiation of a variety of cell types. In this report we demonstrated that p38 MAPK played an important role in osteoblast differentiation using primary calvarial osteoblast, bone marrow osteoprecursor culture, and a ...
Sherry X. Wang+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential protective effects of six ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Rg1, and Rg3) isolated from Panax ginseng against tacrolimus (FK506)-induced apoptosis in renal proximal tubular LLC-PK1 ...
Dahae Lee+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase [PDF]
The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) are activated by cellular stresses and play an important role in regulating gene expression. We have isolated a cDNA encoding a novel protein kinase that has significant homology (57% amino acid identity) to human p38alpha/CSBP.
Carl L. Manthey+12 more
openaire +3 more sources
Beyond antioxidants: the cellular and molecular interactions of flavonoids and how these underpin their actions on the brain [PDF]
The consumption of flavonoid-rich foods and beverages has been suggested to limit the neurodegeneration associated with a variety of neurological disorders and to prevent or reverse normal or abnormal deteriorations in cognitive performance.
Spencer, Jeremy Paul
core +1 more source