Results 101 to 110 of about 110,039 (337)

Normalization of Essential-Fatty-Acid-Deficient Keratinocytes Requires Palmitic Acid

Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1994
Cultured adult human keratinocytes show accelerated growth rates in medium that is essential fatty acid deficient. The cells also show decreased amounts of the essential fatty acids 18:2, 20:3, and 20:4 and contain increased amounts of the monounsaturated fatty acids 16:1 and 18:1.
Marcelo, Cynthia L, Rhodes, Lenore M, Dunham, William R   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

OCTN2 Activates a Non‐Canonical Carnitine Metabolic Pathway to Promote MASH‐HCC Progression and Immunotherapy Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In non‐MASH‐HCC, L‐carnitine promotes tumor progression primarily through its classical role in enhancing fatty acid oxidation (FAO). However, in MASH‐HCC, where FAO is markedly suppressed, L‐carnitine shifts from this canonical function to serve instead as an intracellular acetyl group buffer.
Chuqi Xia, Xiao Zhang, Jinze Li, Ning Xu, Sheng Hu, Qiyu Lu, Yuxuan Li, Taifu Xiao, Xu Li, Xue Wang, Kequan Xu, Daoming Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatty acids and composition of their important groups in milk fat of Czech Pied cattle

Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2006
In 2003, 2004 and 2005 milk fat composition was determined three times in 55 dairy cows of Czech Pied cattle housed in a byre with stanchions and fed under conditions usual on Czech production farms.
M. Pešek, E. Samková, J. Špička
doaj   +1 more source

Cidea Targeting Protects Cochlear Hair Cells and Hearing Function From Drug‐ and Noise‐Induced Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Acquired sensorineural hearing loss is primarily caused by the damage or loss of cochlear hair cells, induced by factors such as noise exposure and ototoxic drugs. The deficiency of apoptosis‐inducing gene Cidea in Cidea KO mice or by delivering CRISPR/SlugCas9‐HF via AAV to edit Cidea effectively alleviated hair cell damage and hearing loss caused by ...
Shasha Zhang, Ruiying Qiang, Yuan Zhang, Jinxian Wan, Chen Tao, Ying Dong, Xujun Tang, Li Xu, Hairong Xiao, Yanqin Lin, Wei Tong, Ying Ma, Yongming Wang, Peng Li, Renjie Chai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking the in vitroanti- inflammatory and antidiabetic potential of Polygonum maritimum [PDF]

, 2017
Context: Several Polygonum species (Polygonaceae) are used in traditional medicine in Asia, Europe and Africa to treat inflammation and diabetes. Objective: Evaluate the in vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic potential of methanol and ...
Alice Martins, Amélia P. Rauter, Andreia Lopes, Bhandari U, Huang X, José M. F. Nogueira, João Varela, Kilinc M, Luísa Barreira, Luísa Custódio, Maria João Rodrigues, Marta Oliveira, Muriach M, Nishishiro M, Nuno R. Neng, Shai LJ, Veerasamy R   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Trans-Fats Inhibit Autophagy Induced by Saturated Fatty Acids

EBioMedicine, 2018
Depending on the length of their carbon backbone and their saturation status, natural fatty acids have rather distinct biological effects. Thus, longevity of model organisms is increased by extra supply of the most abundant natural cis-unsaturated fatty ...
Allan Sauvat, Guo Chen, Kevin Müller, Mingming Tong, Fanny Aprahamian, Sylvère Durand, Giulia Cerrato, Lucillia Bezu, Marion Leduc, Joakim Franz, Patrick Rockenfeller, Junichi Sadoshima, Frank Madeo, Oliver Kepp, Guido Kroemer   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrin β3 Orchestrates Hepatic Steatosis via a Novel CD36‐Dependent Lipid Uptake Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In MASH, ITGB3 recruits LYN and drives its ubiquitin‐proteasomal degradation via phosphorylation. This relieves DHHC5 inhibition, enabling ITGB3/DHHC5/CD36 complex assembly to enhance CD36 palmitoylation and fatty acid uptake, thereby exacerbating disease. Targeting ITGB3 blocks this pathogenic axis and ameliorates MASH.
Ying Zhang, Lei Dai, Zhongquan Cui, Ye Zhou, Wenyuan Dong, Hongcheng Jiang, Mengwen Wang, Xiaodan Zhong, Wei Dong, Zhang Yue, Thati Madhusudhan, Hongjie Wang, Xiong Zhong Ruan, Hesong Zeng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An agronomic evaluation of new safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm for seed and oil yields under Mediterraean climate conditions [PDF]

, 2019
Interest in oilseed crops for agro-industrial research and development projects has increased in the Mediterranean area, in recent years. Saffloower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is of potential interest for agriculture mainly due to fatty acid content ...
La Bella S, Lazzeri L, Leto C, Licata M, Matteo R, Tuttolomondo T   +5 more
core   +1 more source

F13A1‐Mediated Macrophage Activation Promotes MASH Progression via the PKM2/HIF1A Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In fatty liver disease, hepatocytes exposed to palmitate release S1P, which activates calcium signaling in macrophages. Elevated calcium enhances the activity of F13A1, driving PKM2 dimerization. The PKM2 dimers cause Warburg effect, translocate to the nucleus, cooperate with HIF1A, and upregulate IL1B expression, ultimately promoting classical ...
Qianrang Lu, Meiching Ong, Xuewen Yi, Muqiong Xing, Xinyao Tian, Ke Zhang, Ling Lu, Hao Wang, Xiaohan Lin, Jun Fang, Aibo Mu, Jiaying Cao, Jingyu Jiang, Feng Gao, Hongjun Li, Baohong Wang, Qi Ling   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic labelling of cholesteryl glucosides in Helicobacter pylori reveals how the uptake of human lipids enhances bacterial virulence. [PDF]

, 2016
Helicobacter pylori infects approximately half of the human population and is the main cause of various gastric diseases. This pathogen is auxotrophic for cholesterol, which it converts upon uptake to various cholesteryl α-glucoside derivatives ...
Chen, Yet-Ran, Chen, Yi-Chi, Gervay-Hague, Jacquelyn, Huang, Yu-Chen, Ingle, Arun B, Jan, Hau-Ming, Lin, Chun-Hung, Liu, Sheng-Wen, Mong, Kwok-Kong Tony, Shih, Yu-Yin, Tu, Zhijay, Wu, Ming-Shiang   +11 more
core   +1 more source