Results 101 to 110 of about 3,191,959 (309)

Cancer Prevalence across Vertebrates.

Cancer is pervasive across multicellular species, but what explains the differences in cancer prevalence across species? Using 16,049 necropsy records for 292 species spanning three clades of tetrapods (amphibians, sauropsids, and mammals), we found that
Baciu, C, Compton, ZT, Mellon, W, Tollis, M, Zehnder, A, Wilmot, M, Kennington, R, Mallo, D, Vincze, O, Giraudeau, M, Harris, VK, Sudhakar, S, Aksoy, S, Boddy, AM, Schiffman, JD, Spiro, S, Martins, B, Rupp, S, Maley, CC, Duke, EG, Davidson, H, Kapsetaki, SE, Peraza, A, Ramirez, LN, Flach, E, Harrison, TM, Troan, BV, Graham, TA, Furukawa, G, Noble, K, Abegglen, LM, Li, CI, Aktipis, CA   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Designing Polymer Nanocomposites for X‐Ray Shielding: Mechanisms, Architectures, and Scalable Processing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights advances in lightweight, lead‐free polymer nanocomposites for diagnostic X‐ray shielding. By linking filler chemistry, dispersion, architecture, and photon interaction mechanisms, it establishes structure–performance relationships guiding material design.
Aklilu G. Messele, Hossein Ipakchi, Tizazu H. Mekonnen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-occurrence and Mutual Exclusivity Analysis of DNA Methylation Reveals Distinct Subtypes in Multiple Cancers

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Co-occurrence and mutual exclusivity (COME) of DNA methylation refer to two or more genes that tend to be positively or negatively correlated in DNA methylation among different samples.
Wubin Ding, Guoshuang Feng, Yige Hu, Geng Chen, Tieliu Shi, Tieliu Shi, Tieliu Shi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

IN4MER Biomaterial Ink: A Phosphorescent Biosensing Biomaterial Ink for Multiple Analytes (Glucose, Lactate, Oxygen) Measurements and Temperature Sensing Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multianalyte, real‐time monitoring of bioprinted scaffolds remains challenging. Phosphorescence‐lifetime–based, optically responsive microparticles are embedded in diverse printable hydrogels (κ‐carrageenan, GelMA, PEGDA) to form biomaterial inks that report oxygen, glucose, lactate, and temperature.
Waqas Saleem, David Chimene, Berkley P. White, Kaivalya A. Deo, Jeremy L. Thomas, Nithin Chidambara, Cole Mandrona, Kirsten Landsgaard, Brian Ko, Roland Kaunas, Akhilesh K. Gaharwar, Michael J. McShane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Completeness of case ascertainment and survival time error in English cancer registries: impact on 1-year survival estimates. [PDF]

, 2011
BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that cancer registries in England are too dependent on processing of information from death certificates, and consequently that cancer survival statistics reported for England are systematically biased and too low ...
Riaz, SP, Holmberg, L, Moller, H.; id_orcid, Hanchett, N., N Hanchett, Richards, S., Robinson, D, L Holmberg, H Møller, S Richards, Riaz, S. P., Richards, S, Holmberg, Lars,, M Lüchtenborg, Riaz, S P, Møller, H, Hanchett, N, Lüchtenborg, M, Lüchtenborg, Margreet, Holmberg, L., S P Riaz, D Robinson, Robinson, D.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Blood Biomarkers and Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Gout: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustrating gout disease progression from asymptomatic hyperuricemia to chronic tophaceous disease, highlighting the limitations of conventional imaging and biochemical diagnostics and the potential of engineered SERS platforms for ultrasensitive blood‐based detection of urate‐related biomarkers across disease stages, with the color gradient
Isuri Perera, Chiranjeevi Kanike, Appurva Tiwari, Hongyan Wu, Larry D. Unsworth, Ben Bin Xu, Xuehua Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasmall High‐Entropy Materials: Nanoscale Effects, Synthesis, and Mechanistic Insights

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review article focuses on sub‐10 nm high‐entropy materials that combine nanoscale design with complex compositions for next‐generation applications. ABSTRACT Ultrasmall high‐entropy nanomaterials (USHENMs, <10 nm) merge multicomponent chemistry with size‐dependent effects, forming a distinct class of materials with unprecedented properties.
Yueyue He, Wenbo Wang, Simon Schweidler, Yanjiao Ma, Ben Breitung, Torsten Brezesinski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pan-cancer analysis uncovered the prognostic and therapeutic value of disulfidptosis

npj Precision Oncology
Disulfidptosis, a newly discovered cell death mode distinct from other programmed cell death in lung and kidney cancer cells, is defined as extensive disulfide bonds to actin cytoskeleton proteins, leading to actin contraction and cytoskeletal disruption
Yiwei Zhang, Zihua Li, Hengli Lu, Zongrui Jiang, Yixian Song, Zhanhui Ye, Chenzheng Gu, Kequan Chen, Anquan Shang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of STL, pan-cancer MTL, and pan-disease MTL by ROC AUC and PR AUC for 17 cancer types with >0.5% prevalence.

, 2023
Comparison of STL, pan-cancer MTL, and pan-disease MTL by ROC AUC and PR AUC for 17 cancer types with >0.5% prevalence.
Chongle Pan (117744), Adrien Badré (16510022)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting Post‐Irradiation Thyroid Dysfunction: Electrospun Scaffolds As A Dual‐Action Approach for Antioxidant and Immune Modulation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Radiation‐induced hypothyroidism follows head and neck radiotherapy due to oxidative stress and inflammation. Electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds containing adenosine have potential to modulate thyroid repair. Scaffolds enhance thyrocyte proliferation, antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase, reduce senescence and apoptosis markers ...
Maria Heim, Ella‐Louise Handley, Daniel Grant, Lizi M. Hegarty, Elaine Emmerson, Anthony Callanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source