Results 11 to 20 of about 53,803 (167)

Pancreatic islet transplantation [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2009
No formulation of exogenous insulin available to date has yet been able to mimic the physiological nictemeral rhythms of this hormone, and despite all engineering advancements, the theoretical proposal of developing a mechanical replacement for pancreatic beta cell still has not been reached.
Corrêa-Giannella Maria   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Irisin—A Pancreatic Islet Hormone [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Irisin is a myokine involved in glucose homeostasis. It is primarily expressed in skeletal muscle, but also in the pancreas. This study aimed to elucidate its presence and role in the islets of Langerhans—i.e., its effect on insulin and glucagon secretion as well as on blood flow in the pancreas.
Daniel Norman   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Dopamine modulates insulin release and is involved in the survival of rat pancreatic beta cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The local synthesis of dopamine and its effects on insulin release have been described in isolated islets. Thus, it may be accepted that dopamine exerts an auto-paracrine regulation of insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells.
Maria Jose Garcia Barrado   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Protective Impact of Lycopene and Folic Acid Supplementation Against Nicotine Toxicity on Pancreatic Islets in Adult Male Albino Rats: Biochemical and Immuno-Histochemical Study [PDF]

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Histology, 2023
Introduction: It is reported that dysfunctioning of islets and elevated levels of fasting blood glucose are found in rats exposed to nicotine. Lycopene is thought to have a potential role as an effective antioxidant in the prevention of chronic diseases ...
mai Ibrahim, nehal shaheen
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose transporters in pancreatic islets [PDF]

open access: yesPflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2020
AbstractThe fine-tuning of glucose uptake mechanisms is rendered by various glucose transporters with distinct transport characteristics. In the pancreatic islet, facilitative diffusion glucose transporters (GLUTs), and sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs) contribute to glucose uptake and represent important components in the glucose-stimulated ...
Constantin Berger, Daniela Zdzieblo
openaire   +3 more sources

Bionic Organs: Shear Forces Reduce Pancreatic Islet and Mammalian Cell Viability during the Process of 3D Bioprinting

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
Background: 3D bioprinting is the future of constructing functional organs. Creating a bioactive scaffold with pancreatic islets presents many challenges. The aim of this paper is to assess how the 3D bioprinting process affects islet viability. Methods:
Marta Klak   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type 2 diabetes disrupts circadian orchestration of lipid metabolism and membrane fluidity in human pancreatic islets

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2022
Recent evidence suggests that circadian clocks ensure temporal orchestration of lipid homeostasis and play a role in pathophysiology of metabolic diseases in humans, including type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Volodymyr Petrenko   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Digital Imaging as a Possible Approach in Evaluation of Islet Yield

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2003
Digital image analysis (DIA) is a new method in assessment of islet amount, which is expected to provide reliable and consistent results. We compared this method with conventional counting of small numbers of rat islets.
Peter Girman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of scaffold-free vascularized pancreatic beta-islets in vitro models by the anchoring of cell lines to a bioligand-functionalized gelatine substrate

open access: yesJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2022
Bioengineered pancreatic β-islets have been widely advocated for the research and treatment of diabetes by offering both suitable cell culture models for the study of the pathology and the testing of new drugs and a therapy in those patients no longer ...
Valeria Perugini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PanCircBase: An online resource for the exploration of circular RNAs in pancreatic islets

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel class of covalently closed RNA molecules that recently emerged as a critical regulator of gene expression in development and diseases.
Tanvi Sinha   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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