Results 71 to 80 of about 115,323 (160)

Integrative Monitoring of Marine and Freshwater Harmful Algae in Washington State for Public Health Protection

open access: yesToxins, 2015
The more frequent occurrence of both marine and freshwater toxic algal blooms and recent problems with new toxic events have increased the risk for illness and negatively impacted sustainable public access to safe shellfish and recreational waters in ...
Vera L. Trainer, F. Joan Hardy
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Toxicities of the Saxitoxin Congeners Gonyautoxin 5, Gonyautoxin 6, Decarbamoyl Gonyautoxin 2&3, Decarbamoyl Neosaxitoxin, C-1&2 and C-3&4 to Mice by Various Routes of Administration

open access: yesToxins, 2017
Paralytic shellfish poisoning results from consumption of seafood naturally contaminated by saxitoxin and its congeners, the paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs).
Andrew I. Selwood   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grazer‐induced bioluminescence and toxicity in marine dinoflagellates

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 70, Issue 12, Page 3769-3783, December 2025.
Abstract Marine copepods are the most abundant multicellular zooplankton in the global oceans. They imprint their surrounding waters with a unique bouquet of chemical compounds, including polar lipids such as copepodamides. Prey organisms can detect copepodamides and respond by inducing defensive traits including bioluminescence, toxin production ...
Paula Gonzalo‐Valmala   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avaliação da filtração em margem como pré-tratamento à filtração direta descendente na remoção de células de cianobactérias e saxitoxinas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental, Florianópolis, 2009.Currently, water treatment plants, which utilize downflow direct filtration technology, have been facing
Mondardo, Renata Iza
core  

Comparative paralytic shellfish toxin accumulation in three important Aotearoa New Zealand marine invertebrate species: kina (Evechinus chloroticus), pāua (Haliotis iris) and hohehohe (Panopea zelandica)

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 59, Issue 5, Page 1252-1264, December 2025.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the potential for paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) accumulation in three of Aotearoa New Zealand's (NZ) taonga seafood species: kina (urchin; Evechinus chloroticus), pāua (abalone; Haliotis iris) and hohehohe (geoduck; Panopea zelandica) in laboratory exposures to the dinoflagellate Alexandrium pacificum.
Hannah Greenhough   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) transfer and accumulation in populations of two planktonic grazers

open access: yes, 2013
A model was developed in this paper in order to study and compare the paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) transfer and accumulation of two different potential PST vectors in the planktonic community, the heterotrophic dinoflagellate in its red form Noctiluca
Spyrakos, Evangelos   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of Rapid, Early Warning Approaches to Track Shellfish Toxins Associated with Dinophysis and Alexandrium Blooms

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
Marine biotoxin-contaminated seafood has caused thousands of poisonings worldwide this century. Given these threats, there is an increasing need for improved technologies that can be easily integrated into coastal monitoring programs.
Theresa K. Hattenrath-Lehmann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrient‐driven regulation of saxitoxin gene expression and toxin production in Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria)

open access: yesJournal of Phycology, Volume 61, Issue 6, Page 1738-1752, December 2025.
Abstract Raphidiopsis raciborskii is a diazotrophic cyanobacterium, globally distributed in aquatic environments and known for forming toxic blooms, thereby affecting ecosystem services. South American strains are producers of saxitoxins, potent neurotoxins harmful to humans and animals.
Mehrzad Zare   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxic Algae Contamination and Demand for Shellfish: A Case Study of Demand for Mussels in Montreal [PDF]

open access: yes
Toxic algae blooms are a worldwide phenomena, which appear to be increasing in frequency and severity. These natural events cause product contaminations that often have significant economic consequences, including supply interruptions due to closed ...
Brooks, Priscilla M.   +2 more
core  

Development and Validation of a Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method Coupled with Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction for Simultaneous Quantification of Eight Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins in Shellfish

open access: yes, 2017
In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for simultaneous determination of eight paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins, including saxitoxin (STX), neosaxitoxin (NEO ...
Xianli Yang   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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