Results 91 to 100 of about 89,325 (290)

Route of metabolization and detoxication of paralytic shellfish toxins in humans

open access: yesToxicon, 2010
Paralytic shellfish toxins (PST) are a collection of over 26 structurally related imidazoline guanidinium derivatives produced by marine dinoflagellates and freshwater cyanobacteria. Glucuronidation of drugs by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) is the major phase II conjugation reaction in mammalian liver.
García, Carlos   +4 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Inclusion Complexations of Levamisole and Cocaine With Molecular Baskets. Fluorescence Displacement Assay for Detection of Cocaine and Its Adulterant Levamisole in Aqueous Media

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Levamisole is a common adulterant found in street‐distributed cocaine. Molecular baskets have been shown to form stable inclusion complexes with both substances. While levamisole inserts its benzene into the basket's cavity, cocaine utilizes its bicyclic ring for encapsulation.
Christopher T. Mortensen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventing Foodborne Illness: Clostridium botulinum

open access: yesEDIS, 2005
Botulism is caused by the nerve toxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, often resulting in a serious paralytic condition that can lead to death.
Keith R. Schneider   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid Chromatographic-Fluorometric Analysis of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins

open access: yesAgricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1984
Alkaline oxidation of paralytic shellfish toxins with ten-butyl hydroperoxide yielded highly fluorescent derivatives. Even gonyautoxins I and IV and neosaxitoxin, which were nonfluorescing by previously proposed hydrogen peroxide oxidations, were successfully converted to fluorescent compounds.
OSHIMA, Yasukatsu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A shining starlet: Nematostella vectensis as a model for developmental, regenerative, and comparative biology

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract The sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis, has been used as a model organism in developmental biology studies for many years. This estuarine species has the notable capacity to regenerate its full body plan from small pieces throughout life. Nematostella have been described as having a great degree of cellular plasticity.
Patrick A. Lewis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotoxic Syndromes in Marine Poisonings a Review

open access: yesIranian South Medical Journal, 2014
Background: Marine neurotoxins as of Marine biotoxins are natural toxins that produced mainly by dinoflagellates, diatoms and several species of invertebrates and fish.
Gholam Hossein Mohebbi   +2 more
doaj  

Decolorization of Ponceau Red 4R with TiO2/ZnO: Effect of calcination temperature and Fe addition

open access: yesEnvironmental Progress &Sustainable Energy, EarlyView.
Abstract The photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes using semiconductor oxides has emerged as a promising strategy for wastewater remediation. In this study, pure, mixed, and Fe‐doped oxide catalysts based on Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide were synthesized and evaluated for the degradation of Ponceau 4R under ultraviolet irradiation.
Stefani Castilhos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paralytic Toxins in the Dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata and in Shellfish

open access: yes, 1978
Paralytic toxins were examined quantitatively in a culture of Gonyaulax excavata and in shellfish by the standard mouse bioassay and by an alkaline peroxide oxidation–fluorometric assay for saxitoxin (STX).
Lucie Maranda, Alan W. White
core   +1 more source

Prediction of subsequent seizures after acute symptomatic seizures in critically ill children: A clinical–electroencephalographic model

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective We aimed to determine the risk of subsequent seizure or epilepsy diagnosis after acute symptomatic seizures (ASyS) in critically ill children, evaluate whether antiseizure medication (ASM) use is associated with subsequent seizure/epilepsy diagnosis, and develop a simple Seizure/Epilepsy Risk Score to predict subsequent seizure ...
Nicholas S. Abend   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytochemistry, Chemotypic Diversity and Antimicrobial Potential of Essential Oils From Native Aromatic Plants of the Americas: A Systematic Review

open access: yesFlavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
This review bridges ancestral indigenous knowledge with modern pharmacology, summarizing the phytochemistry and antimicrobial properties of essential oils from seven native American species. It highlights their significant activity against bacterial, fungal and parasitic pathogens, emphasizing their potential as sustainable therapeutic and agricultural
Arley Rey Páez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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