‘Medusa head ataxia’: the expanding spectrum of Purkinje cell antibodies in autoimmune cerebellar ataxia. Part 3: Anti-Yo/CDR2, anti-Nb/AP3B2, PCA-2, anti-Tr/DNER, other antibodies, diagnostic pitfalls, summary and outlook [PDF]
Serological testing for anti-neural autoantibodies is important in patients presenting with idiopathic cerebellar ataxia, since these autoantibodies may indicate cancer, determine treatment and predict prognosis.
A Bhargava +149 more
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Introduction. Rapidly progressive cerebellar syndrome (RPCS), previously referred to as “subacute cerebellar degeneration” or “paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration”, is an autoimmune disorder, wich in the most cases is associated with a malignancy ...
Vera N. Grigoryeva +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Paraneoplastic antigens as biomarkers for early diagnosis of ovarian cancer
Paraneoplastic syndromes are a group of rare disorders that can be triggered by an abnormal immune response to proteins from tumors of the lung, ovary, lymphatics, or breast. Paraneoplastic clinical syndromes affect
Madhumita Chatterjee +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Paraneoplastic syndromes in neuro-ophthalmology
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) occur in about 1 in 300 cases of cancer. The usual mechanism is that an antigen on the cancer sets off an immune response that then cross-reacts with a nervous system antigen. The presentation is usually with a
Simon J Hickman
doaj +1 more source
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes associated with ovarian tumors [PDF]
Introduction: Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are neurologic deficits triggered by an underlying remote tumor. PNS can antedate clinical manifestation of ovarian malignancy and enable its diagnosis at an early stage.
Michalak, Slawomir +3 more
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Atypical presentation of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): a case report
Lymphomas infrequently cause peripheral nerve complications. These syndromes mostly occur by direct compression or infiltration of nerves (neurolymphomatosis), but may also be due to a remote effect as paraneoplastic syndromes, neurotoxic complications ...
Fabiola Mastropietro +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Anti-Hu antibodies activate enteric and sensory neurons. [PDF]
IgG of type 1 anti-neuronal nuclear antibody (ANNA-1, anti-Hu) specificity is a serological marker of paraneoplastic neurological autoimmunity (including enteric/autonomic) usually related to small-cell lung carcinoma. We show here that IgG isolated from
A Hormigo +44 more
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Increased age and male sex are independently associated with higher frequency of blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier dysfunction using the albumin quotient [PDF]
Background: The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/serum quotient of albumin (QAlb) is the most used biomarker for the evaluation of blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier (B-CSF-B) permeability.
Alessi, Francesca +12 more
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Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting as an Unusual Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndrome Affecting the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems [PDF]
A 68-year-old man presented with a two-week history of ascending, symmetric, sensory neuropathy concerning an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy that briefly responded to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy. The initial workup was negative for acquired causes.
Sorrentino, Anthony D +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Ataxias esporádicas de início no adulto: um desafio diagnóstico [PDF]
Patients with adult onset non-familial progressive ataxia are classified in sporadic ataxia group. There are several disease categories that may manifest with sporadic ataxia: toxic causes, immune-mediated ataxias, vitamin deficiency, infectious diseases,
Albuquerque, Marcus Vinicius Cristino De +3 more
core +7 more sources

