Results 101 to 110 of about 186,333,048 (184)

Example immunolabeling for α4 (A), oxytocin in the PVH (B), tyrosine-hydroxylase in the A13 (C1) and arcuate nucleus (C2), and HO (D1) and MCH (D2) immunoreactivity throughout the hypothalamus.

open access: yes, 2015
Abbreviations: OXY, oxytocin; PVH, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; HO, Hypocretin/Orexin; MCH, Melanin Concentrating Hormone; 3V, third ventricle; mt, mammillothalamic tract; f, fornix.
Nicholas Heeley (780431)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling the Relationship Between Nr4a2 and Fezf1 Expression in the Developing Feline Telencephalon Within the Genoarchitectonic Context of Claustral and Amygdalar Development

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 11, November 2026.
To define the emergence of the claustral complex in relation to the expression patterns of Nr4a2 and Fezf1 in the domestic cat, a species with more protracted prenatal development than the mouse, we performed a genoarchitectonic analysis. Nr4a2 marked differentiating claustral neurons within the LPall mantle, whereas Fezf1 was broadly expressed in the ...
Nikistratos Siskos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Long‐Range Inhibitory and Excitatory Projections From the Mouse Superior Colliculus

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 11, November 2026.
Transgenic mouse lines facilitated viral tracing of superior colliculus inhibitory (vGAT+; orange) and excitatory (vGlut2+; blue) neuronal projections throughout the brain. Example efferent targets are shown for diencephalon and midbrain coronal sections.
Kara K. Cover   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Exercise Training in Ameliorating Cognitive Function in Patients With Depression: A Narrative Review of Molecular Targets and Clinical Prescriptions

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Sport Science, Volume 26, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Depression is frequently accompanied by core cognitive impairments, notably in executive function and memory. Although the ameliorative effects of exercise training have been widely corroborated, the evidence regarding its underlying mechanisms remains fragmented. To provide a comprehensive and integrated view, this review proposes a testable,
Zhaohui Guo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photomicrographs of Fos-positive neurons in representative reinstating mice (A and C) and non-reinstating mice (B and D) from the lateral habenula (bregma -1.46; scale bar 100 µm) and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (bregma -0.70-0.94; scale bar, 200 µm).

open access: yes, 2013
Photomicrographs of Fos-positive neurons in representative reinstating mice (A and C) and non-reinstating mice (B and D) from the lateral habenula (bregma -1.46; scale bar 100 µm) and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (bregma -0.70-0.94 ...
Andrew John Lawrence (307215)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Hypoxia activates nucleus tractus solitarii neurons projecting to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2012
Peripheral chemoreceptor afferent information is sent to the nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS), integrated, and relayed to other brain regions to alter cardiorespiratory function. The nTS projects to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), but activation and phenotype of these projections during chemoreflex stimulation is ...
T Luise, King   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping Projectome Heterogeneity of Subiculum Neuron Cell Types

open access: yesHippocampus, Volume 36, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT The subiculum (SUB) is the main output structure of the hippocampus, influencing diverse behaviors through its widespread cortical and subcortical connections. Our previous work creating the mouse Hippocampus Gene Expression Atlas (HGEA) identified four genetically distinct cellular layers across five columnar domains in the SUB, with gene ...
Ann W. Saustad, Michael S. Bienkowski
wiley   +1 more source

A Second Hypothalamic Nucleus Receiving Retinal Input in Man" the Paraventricular Nucleus

open access: yes, 1985
Key words: paraventricular nucleus --suprachiasmatic nucleus --retinohypothalamic pathways --human hypothalamus --circadian rhythms --paraphenylene-diamine method A retinofugal projection to the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus has been ...
Alfredo A Sadun, Judith D Schaechter
core  

Oxytocin injected into the ventral tegmental area induces penile erection and increases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of male rats

open access: yes, 2007
The neuropeptide oxytocin (20-100 ng), induces penile erection when injected unilaterally into the caudal but not rostral mesencephalic ventral tegmental area (VTA) of male Sprague-Dawley rats.
SANNA, FABRIZIO   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Distribution of delta sleep-inducing peptide in the newborn and infant human hypothalamus: an immunohistochemical study

open access: yesBiological Research, 2001
The distribution of delta sleep-inducing peptide immunoreactive cell bodies, fibers, and terminal-like structures was investigated in the normal human hypothalamus during the first postnatal year, using immunohistofluorescence and peroxidase anti ...
MOHAMED NAJIMI   +3 more
doaj  

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