Results 91 to 100 of about 186,333,048 (184)

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamus-sympathetic-liver axis mediates the early phase of stress-induced hyperglycemia in the male mice

Nature Communications
Rapid glucose supply is crucial for animal survival during stress response. How the timescale of stress-induced glucose release precisely controlled by hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) neurons remains unclear.
Ling Liu, Zhaohuan Huang, Jian Zhang, Mengtian Wang, Ting Yue, Wei Wang, Yue Wu, Zhi Zhang, Wei Xiong, Chao Wang, Feng Wu, Cheng Zhan, Guoqiang Bi, Ji Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypothalamic astrocytes respond to gastric mucosal damage induced by restraint water-immersion stress in rat

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016
Restraint water-immersion stress (RWIS), a compound stress model, includes both psychological and physical stimulation. Studies have shown that neurons in the hypothalamus are involved in RWIS, but the role of astrocytes and the interactions between ...
Haiji Sun, Ruisheng Li, Shiguo Xu, Zhen Liu, Xiaoli Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal stress is associated with region‐specific changes in mitochondrial respiration and sex‐dependent respiratory instability in adulthood

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neonatal maternal separation (NMS, P3–P12) induces long‐term alterations in respiratory control and region‐specific mitochondrial remodelling along the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH)–brainstem axis. In adulthood, NMS increases apnoeic events in males, whereas females remain comparatively resistant.
Antonia Vallejo Puerta, Lida Sanchez, Fernanda Aliaga‐Raduan, Pablo Iturri‐Soliz, Richard Kinkead, Aida Bairam, Edith M. Schneider Gasser, Jorge Soliz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of SRC-1 in the brain.

, 2016
Immunofluorescence staining of SRC-1 in various brain regions of WT female mice. 3V, third ventricle; ARC, arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus; CeA, central amygdala; DMH, dorsal medial nucleus of the hypothalamus; MeA, medial amygdala; NTS, the nucleus ...
Antentor Othrell Hinton Jr (3600848), Ann P. Quick (3600842), Yong Xu (17491), Qingchun Tong (307458), Chitra L. Reddy (3600854), Liangru Zhu (3600851), Anilkumar K. Reddy (463834), Jianming Xu (15308), Corey L. Reynolds (741936), Yongjie Yang (3187218), Pingwen Xu (3600839), Xiaofeng Yan (3600845), Xander H. T. Wehrens (389037)   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Neurochemical and Microglial Suppression in Long‐Standing Human Hibernation‐Like Syndrome

Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, Volume 52, Issue 6, December 2026.
A rare case of a human hibernation‐like syndrome was associated with preserved hypothalamic anatomy but profound suppression of neuroendocrine and circadian neuropeptide systems. Marked reductions in synaptic and microglial immunoreactivity suggest a suppressed hypothalamic neuron–glial network, despite preserved astrocytic markers, myelination and ...
Wei Jiang, Andries Kalsbeek, Roelof A. Hut, Dick F. Swaab, Chun‐Xia Yi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orexins in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus mediate anxiety-like responses in rats [PDF]

, 2010
Anatomical studies have shown that the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) innervates areas of the forebrain involved in the expression and regulation of emotional behaviors including fear and anxiety. In addition, the PVT is densely innervated
Li, Sa, Wei, Chuguang, Sui, Nan, Kirouac, Gilbert J., Kirouac G, Wang, Huiying, Li, Yonghui   +6 more
core  

Number of c-Fos-like immunoreactive neurons in the brainstem and hypothalamus of wild type and Y4 receptor knockout (Y4^−/−) mice at 30 or 90 minutes after i.p. injection of saline or pancreatic polypeptide (PP).

, 2013
Data are means ± SEM of 4–6 mice per groups ...
Matthew J. During (368220), Amanda Sainsbury (153839), Laurence Macia (154063), Amy D. Nguyen (153830), Yan-Chuan Shi (153820), Herbert Herzog (153845), Lei Zhang (38117), Shu Lin (78544), Aygul Aljanova (363617), Ernie Yulyaningsih (317729), En-Ju Deborah Lin (368219)   +10 more
core   +1 more source

A role for the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in the autonomic control of heart and kidney [PDF]

Experimental Physiology, 2005
It is now well accepted that the sympathetic nervous system responds to specific afferent stimuli in a unique non‐uniform fashion. The means by which the brain transforms the signals from a single type of receptor into an appropriate differential sympathetic output is discussed in this brief review.
openaire   +2 more sources

Real‐Time Neurochemical Sensing in Zebrafish: Electrochemical and Fluorescent Approaches

Analysis &Sensing, Volume 6, Issue 6, November 2026.
The use of zebrafish has emerged as a powerful approach for real‐time neurochemical measurements. This review highlights recent advances in electrochemical and fluorescent sensing strategies that enable dynamic measurements in live preparations of this complex vertebrate. These complementary approaches provide new insights into neurochemical signaling,
Piyanka Hettiarachchi, Jacob T. Theismann, Michael A. Johnson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source