Interactions of PARP1 Inhibitors with PARP1-Nucleosome Complexes
Inhibitors (PARPi) of poly(ADP-ribose-)polymerase-1 (PARP1) are used in antitumor therapy; their cytotoxicity correlates with the efficiency of PARP1 trapping in cell chromatin.
Natalya Maluchenko +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Nucleophagy removes cytotoxic trapped PARP1 [PDF]
Abstract Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) induce cytotoxicity in homologous recombination repair (HR)-deficient (HRD) cancers by trapping PARP1 on chromatin, thereby causing irreparable replication-associated DNA damage. Although increased clearance of trapped PARP1 from chromatin reduces the sensitivity of cancer
Gwendoline Hoslett +23 more
openaire +2 more sources
Vascular Protection of Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors in the Combination Therapy With Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling Pathway Inhibitors [PDF]
The Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family comprises seventeen members that catalyze poly- or mono- adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation, a pivotal post-translational modification regulating a wide array of cellular processes, including ...
Jie Ma +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Mechanisms of Nucleosome Reorganization by PARP1 [PDF]
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is an enzyme involved in DNA repair, chromatin organization and transcription. During transcription initiation, PARP1 interacts with gene promoters where it binds to nucleosomes, replaces linker histone H1 and participates in gene regulation.
Natalya V. Maluchenko +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
Uncoupling of PARP1 trapping and inhibition using selective PARP1 degradation [PDF]
PARP1 inhibitors (PARPi) are known to kill tumor cells via two mechanisms (PARP1 catalytic inhibition and PARP1 trapping). The relative contribution of these two pathways in mediating the cytotoxicity of PARPi, however, is not well understood. Here we designed a series of small molecule PARP degraders.
Shuai Wang +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
The Nucleolus and PARP1 in Cancer Biology [PDF]
The nucleolus has been known for a long time to fulfill crucial functions in ribosome biogenesis, of which cancer cells can become addicted to in order to produce sufficient amounts of proteins for cell proliferation. Recently, the nucleolus has emerged as a central regulatory hub in many other cancer-relevant processes, including stress sensing, DNA ...
Engbrecht, Marina, Mangerich, Aswin
openaire +3 more sources
Proteogenomic characterization of cholangiocarcinoma
Proteogenomic characterization of cholangiocarcinoma with therapeutic strategies Abstract Background and Aims Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly heterogeneous cancer with limited understanding and few effective therapeutic approaches. We aimed at providing a proteogenomic CCA characterization to inform biological processes and treatment ...
Mengjie Deng +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Lacking Enzymatic Activity Is Not Compatible with Mouse Development
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) binds DNA lesions to catalyse poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) using NAD+ as a substrate. PARP1 plays multiple roles in cellular activities, including DNA repair, transcription, cell death, and chromatin ...
Tatiana Kamaletdinova +11 more
doaj +1 more source
PAR recognition by PARP1 regulates DNA‐dependent activities and independently stimulates catalytic activity of PARP1 [PDF]
Poly(ADP‐ribosyl)ation is predominantly catalyzed by Poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) in response to DNA damage, mediating the DNA repair process to maintain genomic integrity. Single‐strand (SSB) and double‐strand (DSB) DNA breaks are bona fide stimulators of PARP1 activity. However, PAR‐mediated PARP1 regulation remains unexplored.
Waghela Deeksha +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
PARP1 inhibitors trigger innate immunity via PARP1 trapping-induced DNA damage response
It is being increasingly appreciated that the immunomodulatory functions of PARP1 inhibitors (PARPi) underlie their clinical activities in various BRCA-mutated tumors. PARPi possess both PARP1 inhibition and PARP1 trapping activities.
Chiho Kim, Xu-Dong Wang, Yonghao Yu
doaj +1 more source

