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PARP inhibitors for cancer therapy
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is a zinc-finger DNA-binding enzyme that is activated by binding to DNA breaks. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of nuclear proteins by PARP-1 converts DNA damage into intracellular signals that activate either DNA repair by the base-excision pathway or cell death. A family of 18 PARPs has been identified, but only the most
Curtin NJ
core +8 more sources
PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer: evidence, experience and clinical potential
Inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) are considered one of the most active and exciting new therapies for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
Tarra Evans, Ursula Matulonis
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PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer [PDF]
Slow progress in improving the outcome of ovarian cancer with chemotherapy over the last decade has stimulated research into molecularly targeted therapy. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors target DNA repair and are specifically active in cells that have impaired repair of DNA by the homologous recombination (HR) pathway.
Ledermann, JA
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A Review on DNA Repair Inhibition by PARP Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
The DNA repair process protects the cells from DNA damaging agent by multiple pathways. Majority of the cancer therapy cause DNA damage which leads to apoptosis.
Shah Ashish P. +3 more
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بوليميرازات بولي (ADP - ريبوز)، التي يتم اختصارها باسم PARPs، هي مجموعة من البروتينات المألوفة التي تلعب دورًا مركزيًا في إصلاح الحمض النووي باستخدام مسار إصلاح استئصال القاعدة (BER). هناك حوالي 17 بروتينًا في هذه العائلة منها PARPs النووية الأولية هي PARP -1 و PARP -2 و PARP -3 و tankyrases 1 و 2 (PARP -5a و -5b).
Maheen Anwar +2 more
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Advances in the use of PARP inhibitor therapy for breast cancer [PDF]
Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP-1) and PARP-2 are DNA damage sensors that are most active during S-phase of the cell cycle and that have wider-reaching roles in DNA repair than originally described.
Kelly E McCann, Sara A Hurvitz
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PARP inhibitors: the race is on [PDF]
Since the seminal publications in 2005 that demonstrated the exquisite sensitivity of BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutant cell lines and xenografts to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition (Bryant et al, 2005; Farmer et al, 2005), the race has been on to exploit single-agent PARP inhibitors for clinical use through the concept of tumour-specific ...
Brown, Jessica S +2 more
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Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are approved for the treatment of several types of cancers. We report a case of an 80-year-old Japanese woman who developed drug-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) during treatment with PARP inhibitors (
Hiroshi Sugimoto +5 more
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Background: Since its discovery, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) has been extensively studied due to its regulatory role in numerous biologically crucial pathways.
Wen-Hao Li +6 more
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Perspectives on PARP Inhibitor Combinations for Ovarian Cancer
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors constitute an important treatment option for ovarian cancer nowadays. The magnitude of benefit from PARP inhibitors is influenced by the homologous recombination status, with greater benefit observed in ...
Renata Colombo Bonadio +3 more
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