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Pan-cancer landscape of homologous recombination deficiency [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Cancers deficient in homologous recombination can benefit from treatment with poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Here, the authors generated a classifier that can predict homologous recombination deficiency from genomic data and suggest ...
Luan Nguyen   +3 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Homologous recombination deficiency in ovarian cancer: a review of its epidemiology and management

open access: yesClinics, 2018
Ovarian cancer patients with homologous recombination deficiencies exhibit specific clinical behaviors, and improved responses to treatments, such as platinum-based chemotherapy and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, have been observed ...
Renata Rodrigues da Cunha Colombo Bonadio   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Assessing the association between homologous recombination deficiency scores and treatment response in localized and metastatic prostate cancer [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research
The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of homologous recombination deficiency scores for therapeutic efficacy in prostate cancer across various disease stages under different regimens.
Qiyu Zhu   +11 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Targeting homologous recombination deficiency in uterine leiomyosarcoma

open access: yesJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2023
Background Uterine leiomyosarcoma (uLMS) is a rare and aggressive gynaecological malignancy, with individuals with advanced uLMS having a five-year survival of  0.2) but only two samples had a CHORD score > 50%, one of which had a homozygous pathogenic ...
Genevieve Dall   +39 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Leveraging homologous recombination repair deficiency in sarcoma

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2023
Personalised oncology is at the forefront of cancer research. The goal of personalised oncology is to selectively kill cancer cells while minimising side effects on normal tissue.
Dea Slade, Joanna I Loizou
doaj   +3 more sources

Homologous Recombination Deficiency Scar: Mutations and Beyond—Implications for Precision Oncology [PDF]

open access: yesCancers, 2022
Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is a prevalent in approximately 17% of tumors and is associated with enhanced sensitivity to anticancer therapies inducing double-strand DNA breaks. Accurate detection of HRD would therefore allow improved patient selection and outcome of conventional and targeted anticancer therapies. However, current clinical
Jan Theys   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Homologous Recombination Repair Deficiency and Implications for Tumor Immunogenicity [PDF]

open access: yesCancers, 2021
Homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRD) can be observed in virtually all cancer types. Although HRD sensitizes tumors to DNA-damaging chemotherapy and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, all patients ultimately develop resistance to these therapies.
Sandra Van Wilpe   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

The Utility of NGS Analysis in Homologous Recombination Deficiency Tracking

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
Several tumor types have been efficiently treated with PARP inhibitors (PARPis), which are now approved for the treatment of ovarian, breast, prostate, and pancreatic cancers.
Aikaterini Tsantikidi   +21 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Homologous recombination deficiency in primary ER-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Medicine
Background Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) originating from inactivation of genes like BRCA1/BRCA2 is a targetable abnormality common in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
Helen R. Davies   +18 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Constitutional BRCA1 Methylation is associated with high level of tumoral BRCA1 methylation and homologous recombination deficiency in triple-negative breast cancer [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Breast Cancer
Tumoral BRCA1 promoter methylation occurs frequently in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and contributes to homologous recombination deficiency (HRD).
Justine Pasanisi   +21 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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