Results 31 to 40 of about 52,625 (269)

Homologous Recombination Deficiency (HRD) in Cutaneous Oncology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Skin cancers, including basal cell carcinoma (BCC), cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma, are the most common malignancies in the United States. Loss of DNA repair pathways in the skin plays a significant role in tumorigenesis. In recent years, targeting DNA repair pathways, particularly homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), has ...
Favour A. Akinjiyan   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Homologous recombination deficiency in breast cancer [PDF]

open access: yesmemo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology, 2020
SummaryBRCAmutation-related DNA repair deficiencies increase the individual sensitivity to DNA-targeting agents. Therefore, the patient’sBRCAmutational status is evaluated in clinical practice as a predictive marker in response to platinum salts and poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors for breast cancer treatment.
Thomas Bartl, Alex Farr
openaire   +1 more source

Homologous Recombination Deficiency: Cancer Predispositions and Treatment Implications [PDF]

open access: yesThe Oncologist, 2021
Abstract Homologous recombination (HR) is a highly accurate DNA repair mechanism. Several HR genes are established cancer susceptibility genes with clinically actionable pathogenic variants (PVs).
MingRen, Toh, Joanne, Ngeow
openaire   +2 more sources

DNAH2 facilitates the homologous recombination repair of Fanconi anemia pathway through modulating FANCD2 ubiquitination

open access: yesBlood Science, 2021
. Fanconi anemia (FA), an X-linked genetic or autosomal recessive disease, exhibits complicated pathogenesis. Previously, we detected the mutated Dynein Axonemal Heavy Chain 2 (DNAH2) gene in 2 FA cases.
Lixian Chang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utility of Homologous Recombination Deficiency Biomarkers Across Cancer Types [PDF]

open access: yesJCO Precision Oncology, 2021
PURPOSE Homologous recombination DNA repair deficiency (HRD) is associated with sensitivity to platinum and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in certain cancer types, including breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate. In these cancers, BRCA1/ 2 alterations and genomic scar signatures are useful indicators for assessing HRD. However, alterations
Shiro Takamatsu   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Discovering a qualitative transcriptional signature of homologous recombination defectiveness for prostate cancer

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: The discovery of homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) biomarkers in prostate cancer is important for patients who will benefit from poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor (PARPi).
Yawei Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smc5/6 coordinates formation and resolution of joint molecules with chromosome morphology to ensure meiotic divisions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
During meiosis, Structural Maintenance of Chromosome (SMC) complexes underpin two fundamental features of meiosis: homologous recombination and chromosome segregation.
Philip W. Jordan (265255)   +61 more
core   +1 more source

DNA end resection controls the balance between homologous and illegitimate recombination in Escherichia coli. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Even a partial loss of function of human RecQ helicase analogs causes adverse effects such as a cancer-prone Werner, Bloom or Rothmund-Thompson syndrome, whereas a complete RecQ deficiency in Escherichia coli is not deleterious for a cell.
Siniša Ivanković, Damir Đermić
doaj   +1 more source

Homologous recombination deficiency: how genomic signatures are generated

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Genetics & Development, 2021
Cancer genomes harbor mutational and structural rearrangements that are jointly shaped by DNA damage and repair mechanisms. Accumulating evidence suggests that genetic alterations in DNA repair-defective tumors reflect the scars caused by the use of backup DNA repair mechanisms needed to maintain cellular viability. Detailed analysis of the patterns of
Jeremy, Setton   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Supplementary Figure from Aberrant Transcript Usage Is Associated with Homologous Recombination Deficiency and Predicts Therapeutic Response

open access: yes, 2022
Supplementary Figure from Aberrant Transcript Usage Is Associated with Homologous Recombination Deficiency and Predicts Therapeutic ...
Hyeon Gu Kang (14956288)   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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