CRISPR screen identifies autophagy inhibition (GNS561) as a PARP inhibitor (AZD5305) combination strategy in small cell lung cancer [PDF]
Background Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a deadly cancer with few treatment options and poor prognosis, creating a dire need for improving therapies. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have been tested as a treatment strategy, but patient
Tony Yu +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Multidisciplinary Care of a Large Brain Metastasis in a Patient with Hormone-Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer with Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutation [PDF]
Poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARP)i are emerging as standard oncology treatments in various tumor types. The indications will expand as PARPi are being investigated in various breast cancer subtypes.
Anca Chelariu-Raicu +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Multi-omics analysis reveals distinct non-reversion mechanisms of PARPi resistance in BRCA1- versus BRCA2-deficient mammary tumors [PDF]
Summary: BRCA1 and BRCA2 both function in DNA double-strand break repair by homologous recombination (HR). Due to their HR defect, BRCA1/2-deficient cancers are sensitive to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis), but they eventually acquire ...
Rottenberg, Sven +43 more
core +5 more sources
Fully Automated, High-Dose Radiosynthesis of [18F]PARPi [PDF]
peer reviewed[18F]PARPi is currently undergoing clinical trials as a PET tracer for many applications. However, only manual radiosynthesis was reported; this has several drawbacks, including an increased risk of contamination from the operator, and the ...
Herrmann, Ken +19 more
core +1 more source
Despite the promising activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) in many cancer types with defects in the DNA damage response the majority of the treated patients acquire PARPi resistance and succumb to their diseases. Consequently,
Antons Martincuks +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Advances in Combined Immunotherapy for Triple Negative Breast Cancer
The triple-negative breast cancer has a relatively poor prognosis with limited therapeutic options. This subtype is highly immunogenetic and exhibits rich tumor infiltrated lymphocytes in the tumor microenvironment.
WANG Hua +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) exploit the concept of synthetic lethality and offer great promise in the treatment of tumors with deficiencies in homologous recombination (HR) repair.
Yu-Yi Chu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is a genomically unstable malignancy responsible for over 70% of all deaths due to ovarian cancer. With roughly 50% of all HGSOC harboring defects in the homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair pathway (e.g ...
Nirashaa T. Bound +9 more
doaj +1 more source
[ 18 F]PARPi Imaging Is Not Affected by HPV Status In Vitro [PDF]
Background. Human papillomavirus- (HPV-) associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCCs) are clinically and pathologically distinct from HPV-negative tumors. Here, we explore whether HPV affects functional biomarkers, including γH2AX, RAD51, and PARP1.
Navjot Guru +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
CX-5461 can destabilize replication forks in PARP inhibitor-resistant models of ovarian cancer
Acquired drug resistance leads to poor clinical outcome in high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). We have demonstrated the efficacy of the novel drug CX-5461 in HGSOC is mediated through destabilization of DNA replication forks.
Jiachen Xuan +2 more
doaj +1 more source

