Results 131 to 140 of about 4,917 (252)

Gatekeeper to Respiratory Tract – Modulation of Innate Immune Response by Nasal Commensals against Pathobiont Infection

The essential mutualistic relationship between bacterial microbiota and the human body has long intrigued researchers, leading to the exploration of this significant “invisible organ.” However, despite the advances in sequencing techniques, our ...
Chang, Chun-Chi
core   +1 more source

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to describe mechanisms linking periodontal diseases in pregnancy with adverse pregnancy outcomes. ABSTRACT Periodontal diseases, including both gingivitis and periodontitis, occur commonly among pregnant individuals. Both gingivitis and periodontitis are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) such as early ...
Gregory C. Valentine, Yiorgos A. Bobetsis, Benjamin C. Shayo, Peter Milgrom, Phoebus N. Madianos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of the Oral Microbiome in Circulating Metabolic Biomarkers and the Influence of Air Pollution

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims The oral microbiome is at the frontline for environmental exposure and plays an important role in human metabolism. This study explores the relationship between PM2.5 exposure, the oral microbiome, and metabolic biomarkers including ghrelin, resistin, and insulin.
Jiajun Luo, Yuqing Wu, Habibul Ahsan, Christopher O. Olopade, Jayant M. Pinto, Briseis Aschebrook‐Kilfoy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Microbiome in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The oral cavity represents a key but underexplored interface between host immunity and microbial communities. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize current literature on oral microbiota alterations in systemic autoimmune diseases.
Sophie Jung, Eirini Militsi, Olivier Huck   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic Evaluation of Oral Microbiota in Patients Affected by Oral Lichen Planus: A Pilot Study

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize the oral bacterial and fungal microbiota of symptomatic oral lichen planus patients undergoing topical corticosteroid therapy and to explore microbial patterns potentially associated with subsequent oral candidiasis. Methods Twelve patients with clinically and histologically confirmed OLP were enrolled.
A. Dormiente, L. Mancabelli, M. Ventura, G. Longhi, G. Mergoni, M. Manfredi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasal pathobiont abundance does not differ between dairy cattle with or without clinical symptoms of bovine respiratory disease

Animal Microbiome
Background Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) remains a significant health and economic problem to the dairy cattle industry. Multiple risk factors contribute to BRD susceptibility including the bacterial pathobionts Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella ...
Ruth Eunice Centeno-Delphia, Erica A. Long, Audrey C. Ellis, Sarah Hofmann, Kara Mosier, Noelmi Ulloa, Johnnie Junior Cheng, Andrew Richards, Jacquelyn P. Boerman, Jennifer Koziol, Mohit S. Verma, Timothy A. Johnson   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Global to Nano: A Geographical Perspective of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

Pathogens
The periodontal disease pathobiont Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) may exert a range of detrimental effects on periodontal diseases in general and, more specifically, with the initiation and progression of Localized Stage
Mark I. Ryder, Daniel H. Fine, Annelise E. Barron   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Phageome as Potential Modulators of Periodontal Dysbiosis. A Systematic Review

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The oral phageome, comprising bacteriophages inhabiting the oral cavity, has been proposed as a potential modulator of periodontal health and disease. This systematic review synthesizes current evidence on interactions between bacteriophages, key periodontal bacteria, and the host in periodontitis.
Marco Bonilla, Sara El‐Amrani, Pablo Galindo‐Moreno, Francisco Mesa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathobiont and symbiont contribute to microbiota homeostasis through Malpighian tubules–gut countercurrent flow in Bactrocera dorsalis

Host–gut microbiota interactions are more complex than good or bad. Both gut symbiotic bacteria and pathobionts can provide essential functions to their host in one scenario and yet be detrimental to host health in another.
Lemaitre, Bruno, Li, Xiaoxue, Bai, Shuai, Liu, Yanning, Luo, Rengang, Zhang, Hongyu   +5 more
core   +1 more source