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The effect of pathogen-associated molecular patterns on the swine granulosa cells
Theriogenology, 2020Recent studies have demonstrated the surprising ability of reproductive endocrine cells to express receptors of innate immunity useful to sense danger in order to avoid disruption of tissue homeostasis. Present research demonstrates the presence of pattern recognition receptors, i.e. toll like receptors (TLR) TLR2, TLR4 and TLR 5 and NOD like receptors
Alessia Pacentra +6 more
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Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns by TLR family
Immunology Letters, 2003Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are type I transmembrane proteins involved in innate immunity by recognizing microbial conserved structures. Recent studies have shown that TLR3 recognizes dsRNA, a viral product, whereas TLR9 recognizes unmethylated CpG motifs frequently found in the genome of bacteria and viruses, but not vertebrates.
Shizuo, Akira, Hiroaki, Hemmi
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Plant systems for recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns
Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2009Research of the last decade has revealed that plant immunity consists of different layers of defense that have evolved by the co-evolutional battle of plants with its pathogens. Particular light has been shed on PAMP- (pathogen-associated molecular pattern) triggered immunity (PTI) mediated by pattern recognition receptors.
Sandra, Postel, Birgit, Kemmerling
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Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns: The Synthesis of Heptose Phosphates and Derivatives
Synthesis, 2021AbstractLipopolysaccharide biosynthesis metabolites, such as d-glycero-β-d-manno-heptopyranosyl 1,7-diphosphate, d-glycero-β-d-manno-heptopyranosyl phosphate, and adenosine 5′-(l-glycero-β-d-manno-heptopyranosyl)diphosphate, have been found to activate NF-κB via alpha-kinase 1 and TRAF-interacting protein with forkhead associated domain.
Janelle Sauvageau +2 more
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The Roles of Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns in Atherosclerosis
Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2008Stimulation of Toll-like receptors, which serve to initiate inflammatory signaling in response to the detection of conserved microbial pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), has been shown to play a central role in the development of atherosclerosis.
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Mouse Models of Epididymitis Induced by Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
Journal of Visualized ExperimentsEpididymitis is a highly prevalent disease in the outpatient urologic clinic and a relevant factor in male infertility. Bacterial infections, including sexually transmitted bacteria and common uropathogens, represent the most common etiological factors of epididymitis.
Alexandre D, Andrade +3 more
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[Pathogen associated molecular patterns of parasite].
Zhongguo ji sheng chong xue yu ji sheng chong bing za zhi = Chinese journal of parasitology & parasitic diseases, 2014With the research progress of classical pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) from pathogenic microbes, the presence of the parasite PAMPs has been confirmed. The parasite PAMPs show some differences from classical PAMPs in molecular structures, receptor binding ways, intracellular signal transduction pathways, and induced effects. This review
Qing-Li, Yang, Ji-Qing, Shen
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Role of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS) in immune responses to fungal infections
European Journal of Pharmacology, 2017Recent years have seen the rise of invasive fungal infections, which are mostly due to the increase in patients. Three major opportunistic fungal species in human are Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans, and Cryptococcus neoformans that pose the biggest concern for these immunocompromised patients' mortality. The growing occurrence of opportunistic
Mehdi, Taghavi +4 more
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[Correlation between pathogen-associated molecular patterns and periodontitis].
Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2017Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are conservative molecules associated with groups of pathogens or their products. These molecules are recognized by relevant receptors. PAMPs induce the expression of inflammatory cytokines through the signal cascade.
Xin, Ying +4 more
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Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns: The Synthesis of Heptose Phosphates and Derivatives
Synthesis, 2022Janelle Sauvageau, Dean Williams
exaly