Results 11 to 20 of about 940,129 (290)

Metabolic Syndrome: Updates on Pathophysiology and Management in 2021

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) forms a cluster of metabolic dysregulations including insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension.
Gracia Fahed   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in Liver Pathophysiology and Disease

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
The liver is an organ that is particularly exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS), which not only arise during metabolic functions but also during the biotransformation of xenobiotics.
A. Allameh   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2023
Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, account for much of the impaired functioning associated with the disorder and are not responsive to existing treatments.
R. McCutcheon, R. Keefe, P. McGuire
semanticscholar   +1 more source

COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review

open access: yesClinical Immunology, 2020
In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, now named as SARS-CoV-2, caused a series of acute atypical respiratory diseases in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The disease caused by this virus was termed COVID-19.
Koichi Yuki   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Platelet-Rich Osteoconductive–Osteoinductive Allograft Compound on Tunnel Widening of ACL Reconstruction: A Randomized Blind Analysis Study

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2022
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a commonly injured ligament in the knee. Bone tunnel widening is a known phenomenon after soft-tissue ACL reconstruction and etiology and the clinical relevance has not been fully elucidated.
Ruth Solomon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Innate Immune System

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a heterogeneous state of chronic intestinal inflammation with no exact known cause.
Angela Sáez   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Heart Dysfunction in Essential Hypertension Depends on Systemic Proinflammatory Influences: A Retrospective Clinical Pathophysiological Study

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2022
Low-intensity systemic inflammation is an important element of heart failure pathogenesis. The aim of this study is to assess proinflammatory status serum indicators (C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6)) in
Anton V. Barsukov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and the inability of insulin-sensitive tissues to respond appropriately to ...
U. Galicia-Garcia   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of obesity and its associated diseases

open access: yesActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2023
The occurrence of obesity has increased across the whole world. Many epidemiological studies have indicated that obesity strongly contributes to the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, liver diseases and other disorders ...
Xin Jin   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Nociception and Rare Genetic Disorders with Increased Pain Threshold or Pain Insensitivity

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2022
Pain and nociception are different phenomena. Nociception is the result of complex activity in sensory pathways. On the other hand, pain is the effect of interactions between nociceptive processes, and cognition, emotions, as well as the social context ...
Marco Cascella   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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