Results 21 to 30 of about 1,115,813 (356)

Systemic Action of Inflammatory Mediators in Patients with Essential Hypertension and Diastolic Chronic Heart Failure: A Clinical Pathophysiological Study

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2020
The aim of this research was to correlate indicators of proinflammatory status and the structural/functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system comparatively in male and female patients with essential hypertension (EH) complicated by diastolic ...
Anton V. Barsukov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of dopamine in the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesTranslational Neurodegeneration, 2023
A pathological feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons and decreased dopamine (DA) content in the substantia nigra pars compacta in PD brains. DA is the neurotransmitter of dopaminergic neurons.
Z. Zhou   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Elevated IgG and IgM Autoantibodies to Advanced Glycation End Products of Vascular Elastin in Hypertensive Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Relevance to Disease Initiation and Progression

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2022
The increased glycation of elastin is an important factor in vascular changes in diabetes. Using the ELISA method, we determined serum levels of IgM and IgG autoantibodies to advanced glycation end products of vascular elastin (anti-AGE EL IgM and anti ...
Krasimir Kostov, Alexander Blazhev
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic L-Name-Treatment Produces Hypertension by Different Mechanisms in Peripheral Tissues and Brain: Role of Central eNOS

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2020
The goal of our study was to analyze the time course of the effect of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and nuclear factor–κB (NF-κB) protein expression, total NOS activity, and blood pressure (BP) in rats.
Olga Pechanova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Preparation of Hyaluronic Acid, Chondroitin Sulfate, Curcumin, and Quercetin (Ialuril® Soft Gels) for the Prevention of LUTS after Intravesical Chemotherapy

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2022
Intravesical chemotherapy may cause chemical cystitis and related lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The aims of this study were to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an oral preparation of hyaluronic acid (HA), chondroitin sulfate (CS), curcumin, and
Celeste Manfredi   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Platelet-Rich Osteoconductive–Osteoinductive Allograft Compound on Tunnel Widening of ACL Reconstruction: A Randomized Blind Analysis Study

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2022
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a commonly injured ligament in the knee. Bone tunnel widening is a known phenomenon after soft-tissue ACL reconstruction and etiology and the clinical relevance has not been fully elucidated.
Ruth Solomon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and the inability of insulin-sensitive tissues to respond appropriately to ...
U. Galicia-Garcia   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Heart Dysfunction in Essential Hypertension Depends on Systemic Proinflammatory Influences: A Retrospective Clinical Pathophysiological Study

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2022
Low-intensity systemic inflammation is an important element of heart failure pathogenesis. The aim of this study is to assess proinflammatory status serum indicators (C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6)) in
Anton V. Barsukov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2023
Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, account for much of the impaired functioning associated with the disorder and are not responsive to existing treatments.
R. McCutcheon, R. Keefe, P. McGuire
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Nociception and Rare Genetic Disorders with Increased Pain Threshold or Pain Insensitivity

open access: yesPathophysiology, 2022
Pain and nociception are different phenomena. Nociception is the result of complex activity in sensory pathways. On the other hand, pain is the effect of interactions between nociceptive processes, and cognition, emotions, as well as the social context ...
Marco Cascella   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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