Results 101 to 110 of about 12,447 (257)

Alcohol intoxication progressively impairs drivers' capacity to detect important environmental stimuli [PDF]

, 2018
Rationale Alcohol intoxication impairs driving skills, leading to an increased frequency of accidents and crash fatalities. Inebriation may specifically impair environmental vigilance, reducing the driver's capacity for attention to stimuli that are ...
Justiss, Michael D., Koskie, Sarah, Kosobud, Ann, O'Connor, Sean, Plawecki, Martin Henry   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation of topiramate in populations with renal and hepatic impairment and considerations for drug–drug interactions

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 510-522, March 2025.
Abstract Topiramate (TPM) is a broad‐spectrum antiepileptic drug (AED) commonly prescribed for approved and off‐label uses. Routine monitoring is suggested for clinical usage of TPM in special population due to its broad side effect profile. Therefore, it is crucial to further explore its pharmacokinetic characteristics.
Shuqing Chen, Chaozhuang Shen, Yuchen Tian, Yuhe Peng, Jing Hu, Haitang Xie, Ping Yin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Monoclonal Antibody Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Populations Using PBPK Modeling and Simulation

Pharmaceutics
Background: Accurately determining pediatric dosing is essential prior to initiating clinical trials or administering medications in routine clinical settings. In children, ethical considerations demand careful evaluation of both safety and effectiveness.
Chiara Zunino, Virginie Gualano, Haiying Zhou, Viera Lukacova, Maxime Le Merdy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model of oseltamivir phosphate and its carboxylate metabolite for rats and humans

ADMET and DMPK, 2019
Oseltamivir phosphate (OP, Tamiflu®) is a widely used prodrug for the treatment of influenza viral infections. Orally administered OP is rapidly hydrolyzed by the carboxylesterases in animals to oseltamivir carboxylate (OC), a potent influenza virus ...
Guanghua Gao, Francis Law, Ricky Ngok Shun Wong, Nai Ki Mak, Mildred Sze Ming Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

EuroMix PBPK model for combined exposures

, 2019
In this paper documents the structure and default parameter values of the EuroMix PBPK model implemented in the MCRA platform for rats and humans. A version allowing apportionment of results by exposure routes is also described. Finally, the extensions needed to describe pharmacokinetic interactions between pairs or triplets of substance are discussed.
Bois, F.Y., Tebby, C., Brochot, C.
openaire   +1 more source

Development of a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model for Ritonavir characterizing exposure and drug interaction potential at both acute and steady‐state conditions

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 523-539, March 2025.
Abstract Ritonavir (RTV) is a potent CYP3A inhibitor that is widely used as a pharmacokinetic (PK) enhancer to increase exposure to select protease inhibitors. However, as a strong and complex perpetrator of CYP3A interactions, RTV can also enhance the exposure of other co‐administered CYP3A substrates, potentially causing toxicity.
Lien Thi Ngo, Woojin Jung, Tham Thi Bui, Hwi‐yeol Yun, Jung‐woo Chae, Jeremiah D. Momper   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease–Drug–Drug Interaction of Imatinib in COVID‐19 ARDS: A Pooled Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 583-595, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Prior pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis revealed that increased alpha‐1‐acid glycoprotein (AAG) levels are associated with decreased imatinib unbound fraction in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) patients. This study aimed to investigate the PK of total and unbound concentrations of imatinib and the metabolite N‐desmethyl imatinib in ...
Medhat M. Said, Job R. Schippers, Leila Atmowihardjo, Yingxue Li, Mick S. van der Plas, Harm J. Bogaard, Lieuwe D. J. Bos, Ron A. A. Mathôt, Jurjan Aman, Eleonora L. Swart, Imke H. Bartelink   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of a Therapeutic Dose for Buagafuran, a Potent Anxiolytic Agent by Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling Starting from Pharmacokinetics in Rats and Human

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2017
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) models can contribute to animal-to-human extrapolation and therapeutic dose predictions.
Fen Yang, Fen Yang, Baolian Wang, Zhihao Liu, Xuejun Xia, Weijun Wang, Dali Yin, Li Sheng, Yan Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transforming Treatment: The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Oral Drug Absorption

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity represents a significant threat to global public health, with an estimated 16% of adults worldwide (2022) being classified as people with obesity, with a body mass index of 30 or more. Bariatric surgery is regarded as the most effective treatment option for people with obesity, with the three main types of bariatric surgery being ...
Danielle Wigg, Andrea Edginton, Matthew D. Jones, Nikoletta Fotaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the PK/PD Changes on MASLD‐Related Population—An Example From Simultaneous Acetaminophen Parent‐Metabolite PBPK/PD Modeling

CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology
Patients with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) may exhibit altered pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of drugs compared with healthy populations.
Shanshan Zhao, Lan Zhang
doaj   +1 more source