Results 101 to 110 of about 12,486 (248)
Background: Accurately determining pediatric dosing is essential prior to initiating clinical trials or administering medications in routine clinical settings. In children, ethical considerations demand careful evaluation of both safety and effectiveness.
Chiara Zunino +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A systematic understanding of the evolution and growth dynamics of invasive solid tumors in response to different chemotherapy strategies is crucial for the development of individually optimized oncotherapy.
Chen, Guo +10 more
core +1 more source
Physiology Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling is an established essential tool for predicting and/or analyzing drug–drug interactions (DDI). Uncertainty and variability associated with in vitro determined DDI‐related parameters have often been considered a limitation for predicting PBPK‐DDIs.
Kunal S. Taskar +2 more
wiley +1 more source
EuroMix PBPK model for combined exposures
In this paper documents the structure and default parameter values of the EuroMix PBPK model implemented in the MCRA platform for rats and humans. A version allowing apportionment of results by exposure routes is also described. Finally, the extensions needed to describe pharmacokinetic interactions between pairs or triplets of substance are discussed.
Bois, F.Y., Tebby, C., Brochot, C.
openaire +1 more source
Physiologically Motivated Sequential Population Modeling of Albumin Trends and Vedolizumab Pharmacokinetics for Pregnancy Dosing Regimen Optimization. The pharmacokinetics (PK) of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) during pregnancy remains poorly characterized, despite active inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) being the greatest risk factor for adverse ...
Zrinka Duvnjak +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Development of a Pregnancy‐Specific Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics (PBPK) Model for Aspirin
ABSTRACT Aspirin is one of the most commonly used medications in pregnancy, particularly for the prevention of hypertensive disorders. Despite aspirin's widespread use in pregnancy for preeclampsia prevention, its pharmacokinetics (PK) across all trimesters remain poorly characterized, complicating optimal dosing recommendations. To develop a pregnancy‐
Ana Collins‐Smith +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Patients with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) may exhibit altered pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of drugs compared with healthy populations.
Shanshan Zhao, Lan Zhang
doaj +1 more source
Oseltamivir phosphate (OP, Tamiflu®) is a widely used prodrug for the treatment of influenza viral infections. Orally administered OP is rapidly hydrolyzed by the carboxylesterases in animals to oseltamivir carboxylate (OC), a potent influenza virus ...
Guanghua Gao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling in Pediatric Drug Development, and the Importance of Standardized Scaling of Clearance. [PDF]
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PKPD) modeling is important in the design and conduct of clinical pharmacology research in children. During drug development, PKPD modeling and simulation should underpin rational trial design and facilitate extrapolation
A Cram +145 more
core +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Loperamide is a widely used nonprescription peripherally acting opioid indicated for diarrhea. Loperamide undergoes extensive first‐pass metabolism, primarily by cytochrome (CYP) 3A and CYP2C8, with minor contributions from CYP2B6 and CYP2D6, and intestinal efflux by P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp).
Zhu Zhou +6 more
wiley +1 more source

