Results 41 to 50 of about 58,419 (161)

Genome-wide identification of meiotic recombination hot spots detected by SLAF in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Scientific Reports, 2020
Recombination hot spots (RHP), caused by meiosis, are considered to play crucial roles in improvement and domestication of crop. Cultivated peanut is one of the most important rich-source of oil and protein crops.
Xiaohua Wang, Ping Xu, Yan Ren, Liang Yin, Shuangling Li, Yan Wang, Yanmao Shi, Hui Li, Xue Cao, Xiaoyuan Chi, Tianyi Yu, Manish K. Pandey, Rajeev K. Varshney, Mei Yuan   +13 more
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The coupling effect of Penicillium baileys W2 in the Aspergillus flavus inhibition and peanut growth promotion

Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology
Aspergillus flavus is a significant plant pathogen, and peanut crops are particularly vulnerable to aflatoxin contamination. This vulnerability underscores the need for more effective control methods.
Qianqian Wang, Shihua Shan, Quanxi Sun, Xiaobo Zhao, Cuiling Yuan, Yifei Mou, Juan Wang, Caixia Yan, Qi Wang, Qingchen Rui, Chunjuan Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochar relieves the toxic effects of microplastics on the root-rhizosphere soil system by altering root expression profiles and microbial diversity and functions

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
The accumulation of microplastics in agricultural soil brings unexpected adverse effects on crop growth and soil quality, which is threatening the sustainability of agriculture.
Liyu Yang, Pu Shen, Haiyan Liang, Qi Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of Soil Compaction and Phosphorus Levels on the Dynamics of Phosphate-Solubilizing and Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria in the Peanut Rhizosphere

Agronomy
Soil properties, including soil compaction and the nutrient content, influence the composition and functions of rhizosphere microbial communities.
Qi Wu, Liyu Yang, Haiyan Liang, Miao Liu, Yinglong Chen, Dianxu Chen, Pu Shen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Magnetic Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application for High-Efficiency Detoxification of Aflatoxin B₁

Toxins
(1) Background: Safety problems associated with aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination have always been a major threat to human health. Removing AFB1 through adsorption is considered an attractive remediation technique.
Chushu Zhang, Haixiang Zhou, Shining Cao, Jing Chen, Chunjuan Qu, Yueyi Tang, Mian Wang, Lifei Zhu, Xiaoyue Liu, Jiancheng Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotyping peanut cultivars with contrasting responses to pod rot pathogens

Oil Crop Science
Peanut is a major cash crop in the world. In recent years, peanut pod rot has become increasingly prevalent, resulting in significant yield and quality losses. Resistance breeding is considered a cost-effective approach for managing pod rot.
Jin Li, Chunjiao Jiang, Zhen Yang, Fengjian Liang, Zhiwei Wang, Xiuzhen Wang, Xiushan Sun, Jing Yu, Mingjun Zhang, Chuantang Wang   +9 more
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An Isoflavone Synthase Gene in Arachis hypogea Responds to Phoma arachidicola Infection Causing Web Blotch

Plants
Peanut web blotch is an important leaf disease caused by Phoma arachidicola, which seriously affects the quality and yield of peanuts. However, the molecular mechanisms of peanut resistance to peanut web blotch are not well understood.
Xinying Song, Ying Li, Xia Zhang, Tom Hsiang, Manlin Xu, Zhiqing Guo, Kang He, Jing Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing phenotype variants of Cercosporidium personatum, causal agent of peanut late leaf spot disease, their morphology, genetics and metabolites

Scientific Reports
Cercosporidium personatum (CP) causes peanut late leaf spot (LLS) disease with 70% yield losses unless controlled by fungicides. CP grows slowly in culture, exhibiting variable phenotypes. To explain those variations, we analyzed the morphology, genomes,
Renee S. Arias, Emily G. Cantonwine, Valerie A. Orner, Travis E. Walk, Alicia N. Massa, Jane E. Stewart, John T. Dobbs, Atalya Manchester, Pirada S. Higbee, Marshall C. Lamb, Victor S. Sobolev   +10 more
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Broadening the gene base of peanut breeding using incompatible wild species

Oil Crop Science
The cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a significant edible oilseed crop. Although substantial progress has been made in breeding new peanut varieties through conventional methods, the narrow gene base of the cultivated peanut (stemming from six ...
Chunjiao Jiang, Jiakai Li, Haojie Sun, Zhiwei Wang, Zhen Yang, Chuantang Wang   +5 more
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Exploring the potent hydrolytic activity of chitosan-cerium complex microspheres resin for organophosphorus pesticide degradation

Heliyon
Chitosan is a biocompatible, non-toxic and renewable natural basic polysaccharide that can be cross-linked and reacted with Ce(IV) to form a physiologically active chitosan-Ce(IV) complex.
Lina Yu, Yu Song, Jie Bi, Yuan Gao, Chen Jiang, Zhen Yang, Hongtao Qi, Honghua Yu, Weiqiang Yang, Qingxuan Gong, Chengren Shi, Mingqing Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source