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Microporation in Penetration Enhancement

2017
Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) is a desirable alternative to taking medicines by mouth. However, due to the excellent barrier properties of the outermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum (SC), a limited number drugs can be effectively delivered by this route.
Singh, Thakur Raghu Raj, Donnelly, Ryan
openaire   +1 more source

Pyrrolidones as Penetration Enhancers

2015
Pyrrolidines are not widely researched in the recent years as percutaneous penetration enhancers. The toxicity and skin irritancy of these enhancers may be the reason that these enhancers are not studied further. N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and its combination with other solvents such as isopropyl myristate (IPM) are researched in recent years for ...
R. Jayachandra Babu, Li Chen
openaire   +1 more source

Percutaneous penetration enhancement and its quantification

European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 1998
True penetration enhancing effects resulting from structural alterations of the barrier stratum corneum manifest themselves in an increase of the drug diffusion coefficient DB and/or of the drug solubility in the barrier csB. The quantification of enhancing effects on drug penetration is possible either by the direct determination of the drug fluxes or
M, Bach, B C, Lippold
openaire   +2 more sources

Foliar penetration enhanced by biosurfactant rhamnolipid

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2016
With recent environmental and health concerns, biosurfactants have obtained increasing interest in replacing conventional surfactants for diverse applications. In agriculture, the use of surfactant in stimulating foliar uptake is mainly for wetting leaf surface, resisting deposition/evaporation, enhancing penetration across cuticular membrane (CM) and ...
Haojing, Liu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chemical penetration enhancers: a patent review

Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, 2009
Ever since transdermal drug delivery came into existence, it has offered great promises, although most of them are yet to be fulfilled owing to some intrinsic restrictions of the transdermal route. On the positive side, transdermal drug delivery systems present advantages including non-invasiveness, prolonged therapeutic effect, reduced side effects ...
Abdul, Ahad   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

SAW RFID with enhanced penetration depth

2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2017
Some methods to enhance penetration depth further are proposed and demonstrated. A second harmonics SPUDT, new criterion of matching and high reflectivity reflector are utilized to reduce the losses of SAW tag. The enhancement of reading system including high signal processing gain and compensate the center frequency mismatch between reader and SAW tag
Xupeng Zhao   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Iontophoresis in Penetration Enhancement

2021
TaĆ­s Gratieri, Yogeshvar N. Kalia
openaire   +1 more source

CPE-DB: An Open Database of Chemical Penetration Enhancers

Pharmaceutics, 2021
Grigoriy A Armeev   +2 more
exaly  

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