Results 101 to 110 of about 51,168 (257)

Effects of Different Carbohydrate Level Diets on Growth Performance and Glycometabolism in Mandarin Fish (Siniperca chuatsi) Under Saline-Alkali Stresses

Aquaculture Nutrition
Saline-alkali cultivation is a crucial approach to alleviate the fresh water crisis. However, prolonged saline-alkali stresses might bring adverse effects on fish growth, health, and even death.
Yufu Kong, Jinquan Fan, Yan Li, Erchao Li, Liqiao Chen, Xiaodan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytosolic delivery of bacterial metabolites by riboflavin transporters promotes MR1 antigen presentation and MAIT cell recognition

Immunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
VitBAg antigen presentation is promoted through a cytosolic pathway that reaches ligand‐receptive MR1 to present to MAIT cells, like the riboflavin transport pathway. Riboflavin solute carrier transporters can promote this MR1 presentation, but they are not essential for this role, suggesting redundant pathways to uptake VitBAg.
Sebastian Cruz‐Gomez, Hui Jing Lim, Brunda Nijagal, Yuting Yang, Nicole Lau, Jeffrey YW Mak, David P Fairlie, Hayley Newton, Mariolina Salio, Jose A Villadangos, Hamish EG McWilliam   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key metabolites secreted by Chlorella vulgaris alleviate salt stress in soybean seedlings

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Chlorella vulgaris secretes exosome‐derived linolenic acid and inosine, which alleviate salt stress and enhance salt tolerance in soybean seedlings by activating stress‐responsive signaling networks. ABSTRACT Soil salinization is a major abiotic stress factor that reduces soybean production.
Yunyi Shi, Ruitong Chen, Kai Jiang, Aijuan Jiang, Jianchao Yang, Hongli Cui, Min Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Erythrocyte ‘Feierzeit’ reaction: Novel filamentous and vesicular response to n‐butyl acetate

Journal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Human erythrocytes (red blood cells; RBCs) undergo spontaneous disassembly after several hours of exposure to n‐butyl acetate (nBA). Images of the morphological changes were captured in time‐lapse sequences using differential interference contrast (DIC) light microscopy.
Philip W. Kuchel
wiley   +1 more source

Protein STM3547 From Salmonella typhimurium Is a Phosphofructose Kinase B‐Type Enzyme With Ribose Kinase Activity

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
The metabolism of ribose starts with the phosphorylation of its 5′ hydroxyl group. Salmonella typhimurium has two kinases that perform this function, namely ribose rinase (RbsK) and deoxyribose kinase (DeoK). Here we report a new ribose kinase that we named RikA. The illustration was partially created in BioRender.
Regan D. McCormick, Aatif A. Jabbar, Jorge C. Escalante‐Semerena   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intra‐annual transfer of hydrogen and oxygen isotopic signals from water and sugar precursors to tree rings: Processes and mechanisms

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Intra‐annual radial growth of beech and spruce in 2021 and 2022. Summary The oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δ2H) isotope compositions of leaf and xylem water shape tree‐ring isotope baselines, while the fraction of sugars undergoing isotopic modification downstream of leaves (fO, fH) determines the dominant hydrologic signal.
Haoyu Diao, Meisha Holloway‐Phillips, Xin Song, Fabian Bernhard, Peter Waldner, Kerstin Treydte, Matthias Saurer, Georg von Arx, Arthur Gessler, Katrin Meusburger, Marco M. Lehmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating GERMs: how genotype, environment, and rhizosphere microbiome interactions underlie heat response in maize and sorghum

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Three genotypes – a heat‐resistant maize (Zea mays), a heat‐susceptible maize, and a sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) variety – were grown to the V4 stage in growth chambers under optimal conditions or subjected to heat stress. Plants were grown in soil containing a complex microbial community, or in the same soil with a depleted microbiome.
Nate Korth, Isabella Borrero, Katelyn Rumley, Alex L. Woodley, Mallory J. Choudoir, Joseph L. Gage   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolites of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway

Measurements of sugars and polyols in urine, plasma, or CSF with gas chromatography (GC) or liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) can be key to diagnose defects in the non-oxidative part of the pentose phosphate pathway, galactose metabolism, fructose metabolism, and glucuronic acid oxidation pathway.
Wamelink, Mirjam M. C., Smith, Desirée E. C.   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Evaluating the Combined Effects of Elevated [CO2] and Accelerated NPQ Relaxation on Yield, Physiology and Transcription in Soybean

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Improving photosynthesis is proposed as a means of enhancing crop productivity. To assess whether simultaneous increases in light use‐efficiency and carbon assimilation are additive, we investigated the impact of elevated CO2 on the performance of a transgenic soybean line engineered for faster relaxation of photoprotection by overexpression ...
Dilkaran Singh, Amanda P. De Souza, Lynn Doran, Atinder Singh, Jeffrey Hansen, Laurie Beth Leonelli, Steven J. Burgess   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Fungi Have Substantial Effects on Growth and Disease Resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by certain fungi have previously been suggested to modulate plant development and their response to stresses. While some fungal species, such as Trichoderma harzianum, are known to produce VOCs, the production of VOCs in other phylogenetically divergent species, such as Mucor mucedo, was previously ...
Sara Yugueros, Asier Largo‐Gosens, Cristina Úbeda, Cristina Hernández‐Fernández, Alba Manga‐Robles, Diego Rebaque, Antonio Encina, Hugo Mélida   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source