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Focus on cardiac pericytes

Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2013
The wall of myocardial terminal vessels, consisting of a continuous endothelial tube with an adventitial coat of pericytes in their extracellular matrix, constitutes a remarkably tight barrier to solute transport between the blood and the parenchyma. This constructional principle of precapillary arterioles, capillaries and postcapillary venules extends
Stephan, Nees   +2 more
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Challenges in Pericyte Research: Pericyte-Specific and Subtype-Specific Markers

Translational Stroke Research, 2022
Pericytes are a heterogenous population that plays multiple important roles in both physiological and pathological conditions. Although many markers and transgenic mouse lines have been used to identify pericytes, these tools all have limitations. For example, many of them are not pericyte-specific and none of them are able to distinguish different ...
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Pericytes in the eye

Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2013
Pericytes in the retina differ from pericytes in many other organs by their high density and their cooperative role in the neurovascular unit. Their diverse ontogeny and the fact that not one pericyte marker identifies the entire population suggest also functional plurality in the retina, including invading cells of mesenchymal origin.
Frederick, Pfister   +3 more
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Pericytes in the Heart

2019
Mural cells known as pericytes envelop the endothelial layer of microvessels throughout the body and have been described to have tissue-specific functions. Cardiac pericytes are abundantly found in the heart, but they are relatively understudied.
Linda L, Lee, Vishnu, Chintalgattu
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Pericytes and ocular diseases

Experimental Eye Research, 2008
Pericytes are vascular mural cells which play multiple roles in angiogenesis and maintenance of blood vessel morphology and stability. In this review, we analyze recent data on the participation of pericytes in the pathogenesis of proliferative and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, as well as an emerging role in other angiogenic ocular diseases ...
Rūta, Motiejūnaite   +1 more
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Pericytes in the Gut

2019
This review chapter describes the current knowledge about the nature of pericytes in the gut, their interaction with endothelial cells in blood vessels, and their pathophysiological functions in the setting of chronic liver disease. In particular, it focuses on the role of these vascular cell types and related molecular signaling pathways in ...
Marta, Ramirez   +3 more
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Pericytes in the Retina

2019
Pericytes (PCs) are specialized cells located abluminal of endothelial cells (ECs) on capillaries, embedded within the same basement membrane. They are essential regulators of vascular development, remodeling, and blood-retina-barrier (BRB) tightness and are therefore important components to maintain tissue homeostasis.
Andrea, Trost   +3 more
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Ca2+ Signalling in Pericytes

2018
Microcirculation is the generic name for the finest level of the circulatory system and consists of arteriolar and venular networks located upstream and downstream of capillaries, respectively. Anatomically arterioles are surrounded by a monolayer of spindle-shaped smooth muscle cells (myocytes), while terminal branches of precapillary arterioles ...
Theodor, Burdyga, Lyudmyla, Borysova
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Pericytes in Multiple Sclerosis

2019
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), particularly, in young adults. Current MS treatments aim to reduce demyelination; however, these have limited efficacy, display side effects and lack of regenerative activities.
Francisco J, Rivera   +2 more
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Pericytes in the Lung

2019
The lung has numerous roles, including gas exchange, immune surveillance, and barrier function. Being a highly vascularized organ, the lung receives dual blood supply from both the pulmonary and bronchial circulation. Therefore, pericytes likely play a prominent role in lung physiology given their localization in the perivascular niche.
Chi F, Hung   +2 more
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