Results 121 to 130 of about 43,915 (298)
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira +5 more
wiley +1 more source
In Drosophila, ~150 neurons expressing molecular clock proteins regulate circadian behavior. Sixteen of these neurons secrete the neuropeptide Pdf and have been called ‘master pacemakers’ because they are essential for circadian rhythms. A subset of Pdf+
Rebecca Delventhal +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Rest‐activity patterns across development in two mouse models of autism and epilepsy
Abstract Objective Sleep disturbances are common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and epilepsy and are increasingly recognized as comorbidities that affect disease severity and quality of life. This study investigated rest‐activity patterns across development in two genetic mouse models relevant to ASD and epilepsy: synapsin 2 (Syn2 ...
Ipsa Dash +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Trigeminal‐mediated headshaking (TMHS) in horses shares clinical features with human trigeminal neuralgia (HTN). Increased levels of the neuropeptide calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) have been found in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of HTN patients. Inhibition of CGRP in humans has shown promise for pain relief.
Lisa Annabel Weber +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background The molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to physical exertion and racing stress in horses remain incompletely understood. Peripheral blood transcriptomics offers a minimally invasive method to monitor systemic responses to exercise and identify biomarkers of adaptation or overload. Objectives To evaluate transcriptomic changes
Izabela Dąbrowska +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A mechanism for robust circadian timekeeping via stoichiometric balance
Circadian (∼24 h) timekeeping is essential for the lives of many organisms. To understand the biochemical mechanisms of this timekeeping, we have developed a detailed mathematical model of the mammalian circadian clock.
Jae Kyoung Kim, Daniel B Forger
doaj +1 more source
The circadian clock relies on regulated degradation of clock proteins to maintain rhythmicity. Despite this, we know few components that mediate protein degradation.
Ann Feke +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Enhancing Optogenetics‐Based Cancer Therapy Via Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology enhances optogenetics‐based cancer therapy through improved delivery systems and non‐invasive optical regulation. It further enables precise and programmable control of optogenetic living therapeutics for localized antitumor responses.
Honggang Shen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
CK1α Collaborates with DOUBLETIME to Regulate PERIOD Function in the Drosophila Circadian Clock [PDF]
The animal circadian timing system interprets environmental time cues and internal metabolic status to orchestrate circadian rhythms of physiology, allowing animals to perform necessary tasks in a time-of-day-dependent manner.
Kwok, Rosanna S +6 more
core +1 more source
The circadian clock protein Period 1: a candidate master regulator of renal gene expression
The goal of the present study was to define the role of the circadian clock protein Period 1 (Per1) in the regulation of renal epithelial transport, using a model of the cortical collecting duct (CCD). Per1 regulates expression of αENaC, the α subunit of the renal epithelial Na
Michelle L. Gumz +4 more
openaire +1 more source

