Results 31 to 40 of about 17,084 (218)

Perirhinal Cortex Lesions Impair Context Aversion Learning [PDF]

open access: yesLearning & Memory, 2003
Rats with perirhinal cortex lesions were compared with sham controls on a conditional discrimination in which saccharin was paired with LiCl in context 1, but paired with saline in context 2. Perirhinal-lesioned rats were slightly slower to acquire the discrimination but reached control levels by the end of acquisition.
Dana J, Howse   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The development of object recognition memory in rhesus macaques with neonatal lesions of the perirhinal cortex

open access: yesDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2015
To investigate the role of the perirhinal cortex on the development of recognition measured by the visual paired-comparison (VPC) task, infant monkeys with neonatal perirhinal lesions and sham-operated controls were tested at 1.5, 6, 18, and 48 months of
Alyson Zeamer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Change in background context disrupts performance on visual paired comparison following hippocampal damage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The medial temporal lobe plays a critical role in recognition memory but, within the medial temporal lobe, the precise neural structures underlying recognition memory remain equivocal. in this study, visual paired comparison (VPC) was used to investigate
Bachevalier, J.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Perirhinal cortex hyperexcitability in pilocarpine‐treated epileptic rats [PDF]

open access: yesHippocampus, 2011
AbstractThe perirhinal cortex (PC), which is heavily connected with several epileptogenic regions of the limbic system such as the entorhinal cortex and amygdala, is involved in the generation and spread of seizures. However, the functional alterations occurring within an epileptic PC network are unknown.
Ruba Benini   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Stimulus familiarity modulates functional connectivity of the perirhinal cortex and anterior hippocampus during visual discrimination of faces and objects

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Recent research suggests that the medial temporal lobe (MTL) is involved in perception as well as in declarative memory. Amnesic patients with focal MTL lesions and semantic dementia patients showed perceptual deficits when discriminating faces and ...
Victoria Chantal McLelland   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medial temporal lobe contributions to intra-item associative recognition memory in the aging brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aging is associated with a decline in episodic memory function. This is accompanied by degradation of and functional changes in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) which subserves mnemonic processing.
John Russel Hodges   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Auditory trace fear conditioning requires perirhinal cortex [PDF]

open access: yesNeurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2008
The hippocampus is well-known to be critical for trace fear conditioning, but nothing is known about the importance of perirhinal cortex (PR), which has reciprocal connections with hippocampus. PR damage severely impairs delay fear conditioning to ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) and discontinuous tones (pips), but has no effect on delay conditioning to
D B, Kholodar-Smith   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Homosexual women have less grey matter in perirhinal cortex than heterosexual women.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
Is sexual orientation associated with structural differences in the brain? To address this question, 80 homosexual and heterosexual men and women (16 homosexual men and 15 homosexual women) underwent structural MRI.
Jorge Ponseti   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal perirhinal lesions in rhesus macaques alter performance on working memory tasks with high proactive interference

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2016
The lateral prefrontal cortex is known for its contribution to working memory (WM) processes in both humans and animals. Yet, recent studies indicate that the prefrontal cortex is part of a broader network of interconnected brain areas involved in WM ...
Alison R Weiss   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disambiguation of visual stimuli correlates with activity in bilateral medial temporal lobe structures [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Neurology, 2013
We are organisms adapted to recognize patterns around us in order to avoid ambiguity and indecision and there are inter-individual differences at this level.
Dragos Cirneci   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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