Results 81 to 90 of about 190,211 (348)

Hepatic triacylglycerol hydrolysis regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activity

Journal of Lipid Research, 2009
Recent evidence suggests that fatty acids generated from intracellular triacylglycerol (TAG) hydrolysis may have important roles in intracellular signaling.
Jessica M. Sapiro, Mara T. Mashek, Andrew S. Greenberg, Douglas G. Mashek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear receptors in vascular biology [PDF]

, 2015
Nuclear receptors sense a wide range of steroids and hormones (estrogens, progesterone, androgens, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid), vitamins (A and D), lipid metabolites, carbohydrates, and xenobiotics.
A Chawla, A McCurley, AA Hamers, AL Bookout, B Fisslthaler, BG Hoebel, C McCarthy, C Zhou, CH Lee, CK Glass, CK Huang, CT Lee, D Bishop-Bailey, D Bishop-Bailey, David Bishop-Bailey, DP Edwards, E Gerlach, F Akbiyik, FA Pereira, FL Wynne, FY Ali, G Pascual, I Dussault, I Spoletini, J He, J Qin, J Sonoda, J Xiang, K Spruiell, KE Swales, L Calza, L Li, L Piqueras, LA Moraes, LA Moraes, LJ Jonk, LR You, M Kaushik, M Matic, N Albermann, N Schafer, N Takamoto, Q Qin, R Zhao, S Asgary, S Chakrabarti, S Marino De, S Stein, SA Kliewer, V Zoete, W El-Sankary, WC Lau, X Wang, Y Ma, Y Sui, Y Sui, YW Hu   +56 more
core   +3 more sources

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor–α [PDF]

Hypertension, 2007
The quest for better understanding for the pathophysiological basis of hypertension and atherosclerosis is ongoing. The complexity of hypertension and atherosclerosis and of the underlying mechanisms is becoming increasingly apparent. The number of candidate genes and molecular pathways that are involved is increasing in parallel.
Chana Yagil, Yoram Yagil
openaire   +1 more source

A Conjugation Delivery System of Macrophages and Platelet Pharmacytes Promotes Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A macrophage–platelet conjugation system (M‐P‐NPs@PPARγ) targets injure tissue to co‐deliver platelet mitochondria and PPARγ‐encoding NPs. This strategy boosts the macrophage energy supply and restores lipid homeostasis, leading to synergistically enhanced efferocytosis and tissue repair Abstract Mitochondrial dysfunction occurs in macrophages with ...
Haoli Wang, Hao Hu, Yijun Li, Lintao Hu, Chenhui Gu, Yiwei Zhu, Jing Huang, Na Li, Shuqi Jiang, Shouyan Zu, Jiachen Xu, Yining Wang, Ke Yang, Pengfei Chen, Liqing Shangguan, Yongcheng Wang, Shunwu Fan, Xianfeng Lin, Qingqing Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma: The growing challenge

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Risk and protective factors for NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cause of cancer‐related mortality and morbidity worldwide. With the obesity pandemic, NAFLD‐related HCC is contributing to the burden of disease exponentially.
Pir Ahmad Shah, Rashmee Patil, Stephen A. Harrison   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downregulation of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma in the placenta correlates to hyperglycemia in offspring at young adulthood after exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2019
Aims/Introduction Children who are exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in utero are at high risk of developing related illnesses, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus in young adulthood, but the underlying mechanism and related predictive ...
Qihong Zhao, Dong Yang, Lei Gao, Mingqiu Zhao, Xiujie He, Meng Zhu, Chaoqing Tian, Gang Liu, Li Li, Chuanlai Hu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pioglitazone Prevents Capillary Rarefaction in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Rats Independently of Glucose Control and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression [PDF]

, 2012
Background/Aims: Reduction of capillary network density occurs early in the development of metabolic syndrome and may be relevant for the precipitation of diabetes.
Andreas Dendorfer, Arany Z, Astrid Ashoff, Baraka A, Battegay EJ, Billiet L, Biscetti F, Blasi ER, Chintalgattu V, Cipolla MJ, Dendorfer A, Duan SZ, Emanueli C, Emoto M, Fatimunnisa Qadri, Frisbee JC, Frisbee JC, Frisbee JC, Gealekman O, Geraldes P, Goodwill AG, Han B, Heidbreder M, Kobayashi N, Levy BI, Lillioja S, Lindenmeyer MT, Nishikawa T, Noon JP, Ohga S, Olaf Jöhren, Polikandriotis JA, Prewitt RL, Redondo S, Reinhard Eggers, Romeo G, Son NH, Thangarajah H, Vogt CJ, Walter Raasch, Weidner N, Yue Tl TL, Zolk O   +42 more
core   +1 more source

A Novel CYP2E1 Inhibitor, 4‐Methyl‐5‐Acetylthiazole (Q11), Alleviates Obesity Via Modulating Adipose Inflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity involves chronic inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. This study identifies cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) as a novel inflammatory target in adipose tissue. Its activity increases in obese mice and correlates with inflammation and mitochondrial impairment.
Jinhuan Qiu, Liyuan Gao, Liyang Wang, Xueke Wang, Lin Jia, Mengyan Deng, Liming Tang, Qiang Wen, Na Gao, Haiwei Xu, Hailing Qiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo, Ivana Nikolic, Alfonso Mora, Elena Rodríguez, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Aránzazu Pintor‐Chocano, Daniel Horrillo, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Jorge L. Torres, Eva Novoa, Rubén Nogueiras, Gema Medina‐Gómez, Miguel Marcos, Magdalena Leiva, Guadalupe Sabio   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-Diabetic Effect of Telmisartan Through its Partial PPARγ-Agonistic Activity

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2020
Muluken Altaye Ayza, Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie, Bekalu Amare Tesfaye, Selamawit Tesfamariam Gebrekirstos, Derbew Fikadu Berhe Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Muluken Altaye
Ayza MA, Zewdie KA, Tesfaye BA, Gebrekirstos ST, Berhe DF   +4 more
doaj