Results 91 to 100 of about 125,831 (393)

A dual function for Pex3p in peroxisome formation and inheritance [PDF]

, 2009
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pex3p has been shown to act at the ER during de novo peroxisome formation. However, its steady state is at the peroxisomal membrane, where its role is debated.
Alison M. Motley, Barnard, Boldogh, Cerveny, Distel, Ewald H. Hettema, Fagarasanu, Fagarasanu, Fang, Fujiki, Gietz, Gould, Heinemeyer, Hettema, Hettema, Hoepfner, Hoepfner, James M. Nuttall, Joanne M. Munck, Jones, Kim, Ma, Matsuzaki, Motley, Nagotu, Park, Rossanese, Tabak, Tabak, Tam, Toro, Uetz, Vizeacoumar, Vizeacoumar, Weisman, Wiederkehr, Wilson, Yaffe, Yang   +38 more
core   +3 more sources

Novel Vascularized Human Liver Organoids for Modeling Alcohol‐Induced Liver Injury and Developing Hepatoprotective Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study successfully engineered vascularized liver organoids (3HLOs) by co‐culturing human reprogrammed hepatocyte‐like cells (hrHLs) with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs). Upon implantation, the 3HLOs established functional vascular anastomosis with the host circulation and ...
Kangdi Yang, Xiayan Chu, Xuerui Wang, Wenkun Zhang, Jinnuo Lu, Chuting Xu, Shoucheng Hu, Guoyu Pan, Chih‐Tsung Yang, Xiaohui Zhang, Shaojin Li, Zhaobin Guo, Hanyang Liu, Guangbo Ge   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisomal-PEX5 Controls Fasting-Induced Lipolysis

Contact, 2020
Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic subcellular organelles which play critical roles for lipid homeostasis upon change of nutritional state. Although several organelles such as mitochondria and peroxisomes are involved in lipid metabolism, physiological ...
Ji Seul Han, Kyung Hee Han, Jae Bum Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Construction of PANoptosis‐Inhibiting Carbonized Polymer Dots via Machine Learning Potential for Mitigating Chemodrug‐Induced Nephrotoxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An enhanced sampling method is developed for molecular dynamics based on trained machine learning force fields to guide the construction of PANoptosis‐inhibiting carbonized polymer dots (Lu‐CDs) derived from a flavonoid compound for treating chemodrug‐induced nephrotoxicity.
Xinchen Liu, Jiaxin Zhang, Xiangyu Yan, Nuo Li, Yu‐Chao Dong, Zihao Wang, Daowei Li, Yong Du, Huan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of Peroxisome Homeostasis and Its Role in Stress Response and Signaling in Plants

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Peroxisomes play vital roles in plant growth, development, and environmental stress response. During plant development and in response to environmental stresses, the number and morphology of peroxisomes are dynamically regulated to maintain peroxisome ...
Tong Su, Wenjing Li, Pingping Wang, Changle Ma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin-Nrf2 Signaling Activates Peroxisomal Activities in Porcine Cumulus Cell-Oocyte Complexes

Antioxidants, 2020
Melatonin and Nrf2 signaling synergistically improve mammalian oocyte maturation and embryonic development. Furthermore, previous studies have suggested an interplay between peroxisomes and Nrf2 signaling in cells, but it is still unclear whether ...
Eui Hyun Kim, Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo, Byeong Chun Lee, Geon A. Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides the first evidence that PM2.5 impairs iWAT browning via PTG‐mediated glycogen metabolism disruption, which is initiated by ADRB3 inhibition and subsequently triggers VEGFB upregulation. It thereby delineates the ADRB3‐PTG‐VEGFB axis as central to PM2.5‐induced metabolic dysfunction and identifies adipose glycogen metabolism as a ...
Limin Wang, Renjie Hu, Yanxi Chai, Ping He, Sanduo Li, Lisha Zhao, Wenbin Zhao, Lu Zhang, Li Qin, Ran Li, Xiaoli Hou, Qinghua Sun, Cuiqing Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutations in the Arabidopsis Peroxisomal ABC Transporter COMATOSE Allow Differentiation between Multiple Functions In Planta: Insights from an Allelic Series [PDF]

, 2008
COMATOSE (CTS), the Arabidopsis homologue of human Adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP), is required for import of substrates for peroxisomal β-oxidation.
Baker, A., Baldwin, J.M., Baldwin, S.A., Dietrich, D., Holdsworth, M.J., Lousa, C.D., Schmuths, H., Theodoulou, F.A.   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

A Conjugation Delivery System of Macrophages and Platelet Pharmacytes Promotes Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A macrophage–platelet conjugation system (M‐P‐NPs@PPARγ) targets injure tissue to co‐deliver platelet mitochondria and PPARγ‐encoding NPs. This strategy boosts the macrophage energy supply and restores lipid homeostasis, leading to synergistically enhanced efferocytosis and tissue repair Abstract Mitochondrial dysfunction occurs in macrophages with ...
Haoli Wang, Hao Hu, Yijun Li, Lintao Hu, Chenhui Gu, Yiwei Zhu, Jing Huang, Na Li, Shuqi Jiang, Shouyan Zu, Jiachen Xu, Yining Wang, Ke Yang, Pengfei Chen, Liqing Shangguan, Yongcheng Wang, Shunwu Fan, Xianfeng Lin, Qingqing Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous live-imaging of peroxisomes and the ER in plant cells suggests contiguity but no luminal continuity between the two organelles

Frontiers in Physiology, 2013
Transmission electron micrographs of peroxisomes in diverse organisms, including plants, suggest a close association and even luminal connectivity with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). After several decades of debate de novo peroxisome biogenesis from the
Kiah A. Barton, Neeta eMathur, Jaideep eMathur   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source