Results 101 to 110 of about 714,887 (284)

Photo‐Switchable Molecular Module Programming PET Biodegradation in Aquatic Environments

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We address the plastic durability paradox by integrating an itaconic acid–derived pyrrolidone module into polymer backbones. Sunlight in water triggers Norrish Type I ring‐opening and hydrophilization, enabling rapid biodegradation into nontoxic minerals.
Mohammad Asif Ali, Jixin Zheng, Satoshi Wakai, Jie Liu, Hidetaka Nomaki, Misato Tsukatani, Noriyuki Isobe, Jingcheng Sang, Yuriko Aoki, Hideo Okamura, Daisuke Sasaki, Chiaki Ogino, Yuzo Yamazaki, Takashi Nishikaze, Kenji Takada, Maiko K. Okajima, Tatsuo Kaneko   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional Discrete Morse Function for Persistent Homology Computation

, 2019
Our primary motivation for persistent homology is in its applications to shape similarity measures. Multidimensional or multiparameter persistence comes into play in that context when two objects are to be simultaneously compared according to several ...
Kaczynski, Tomasz
core   +1 more source

Stretchable Microelectrode Arrays for Electro‐Mechanical Probing of Brain Spheroids

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A multimodal device featuring kirigami‐patterned stretchable microelectrode arrays enables concurrent mechanical actuation and electrophysiological recording of brain spheroids. The platform supports multiple loading regimes and reveals mechanically induced modulation of spontaneous network activity in 3D neural tissue models.
Eleonora Martinelli, Ivan Furfaro, Flavius Timis, João Marques, Tala El Kaissi, Desirée Maulà, Laurine Kolly, Julian Bär, Sina Röllin, Scott Erickson, Laetitia Nikles, Benoît Delaup, Camille Delgrange, Loris Gomez Baisac, Luc Stoppini, Adrien Roux, Giuseppe Schiavone, Stéphanie P. Lacour   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rab1A Promotes Hepatic Steatosis by Suppressing Mitophagy via the Raf‐1/ERK1/2/PINK1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why does fat accumulate in the liver? Our study reveals Rab1A as the molecular switch that silences the cell's mitochondrial cleanup crew. Turning Rab1A off reactivates mitophagy, clears excess fat, and reverses fatty liver disease in mice—offering a promising new therapeutic target for MASLD, a growing global health challenge.
Li Zhang, Jianhua Li, Huilu Zhang, Qi Qin, Yichen Huang, Xiaofan Tian, Chao Sun, Binbin Li, Zhengxin Wang, Xin Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of miR‐23b Wnt/β‐catenin Axis Strengthens Endothelial Barrier Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption contributes to stroke and CNS disease pathology. miR‐23b was identified as a regulator of BBB integrity in brain endothelial cells. Inhibition of miR‐23b enhanced barrier‐associated properties, promoted repair‐related signaling, and reduced BBB leakage in experimental stroke models, supporting further ...
Victor Anthony Martinez, Rose E. Presby, Sara Nakanishi, Pallavi Gaur, Ugur Akcan, Johannes Daugaard Krog, Iben Daugaard Krog, Lipi Das, David S. Johnson, Danny Jamoul, Douglas Jury, Brian Lawson, Jacob Körbelin, Lewis M. Brown, Vilas Menon, Dritan Agalliu, Irene Munk Pedersen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent Mayer homology and persistent Mayer Laplacian

, 2023
In algebraic topology, the differential (i.e., boundary operator) typically satisfies $d^{2}=0$. However, the generalized differential $d^{N}=0$ for an integer $N\geq 2$ has been studied in terms of Mayer homology on $N$-chain complexes for more than ...
Wei, Guo-Wei, Liu, Jian, Shen, Li
core  

Transcription Factor Promiscuity Drives Regulatory Rewiring and Evolvability in Gene Networks in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When a master transcription factor (TF) is lost, bacteria can rapidly rewire gene regulatory networks by co‐opting related regulators. Using experimental evolution in Pseudomonas fluorescens, we show that TF promiscuity (low‐level, non‐cognate binding) provides the raw material for rewiring. Successful co‐option follows a predictable hierarchy governed
Tiffany B. Taylor, Alan M. Rice
wiley   +1 more source

Künneth Formulae in Persistent Homology

CoRR, 2019
The classical Künneth formula in algebraic topology describes the homology of a product space in terms of that of its factors. In this paper, we prove Künneth-type theorems for the persistent homology of the categorical and tensor product of filtered spaces.
Hitesh Gakhar, Jose A. Perea
openaire   +2 more sources

A Critical Time Window of Neocortex Modulation for Remote Fear Memory in Rats and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a delayed consolidation window around 18 h after fear learning in the mPFC essential for remote fear memory. VTA dopaminergic input during this window sustains remote memory in rats, while non‐invasive stimulation of homologous human mPFC at the corresponding time selectively weakens remote but not recent fear memory, revealing a ...
Lu Cao, Yu‐Xin Zhang, Xiao‐Xing Liu, Zi‐Hang Li, Tang‐Sheng Lu, Jia‐Hui Deng, Wen Zhang, Peng Li, Xiao Lin, Shu‐Fei Feng, Ting‐Ting Li, Shi‐Qiu Meng, Xiang‐Dong Tang, Tian‐Ye Jia, Trevor W. Robbins, Jie Shi, Ying Han, Yan‐Xue Xue, Lin Lu, Kai Yuan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological feature engineering and persistent homology hybrid deep learning model for time-series prediction

Complex & Intelligent Systems
The integration of persistent homology with time-series forecasting remains largely unexplored, despite its potential for capturing topological structures in dynamic data.
Zixin Lin, Nur Fariha Syaqina Zulkepli, Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin, R. U. Gobithaasan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source