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Phagocytosis: Our Current Understanding of a Universal Biological Process

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Phagocytosis is a cellular process for ingesting and eliminating particles larger than 0.5 μm in diameter, including microorganisms, foreign substances, and apoptotic cells.
Eileen Uribe-Querol, Carlos Rosales
doaj   +2 more sources

Phagocytosis in the Brain: Homeostasis and Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Microglia are resident macrophages of the central nervous system and significantly contribute to overall brain function by participating in phagocytosis during development, homeostasis, and diseased states.
Dylan A. Galloway   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Measurement of macrophage phagocytic capacity by quantifying maximum membrane extension using an opsonized capillary tube assay [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The zipper mechanism explains phagocytosis as sequential ligand–receptor interactions between macrophages and antigens, followed by the cell membrane extension for phagosome formation. Hence, the ability of macrophages to innate immunity is restricted by
Dan Horonushi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Emerging phagocytosis checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Cancer immunotherapy, mainly including immune checkpoints-targeted therapy and the adoptive transfer of engineered immune cells, has revolutionized the oncology landscape as it utilizes patients’ own immune systems in combating the cancer cells.
Yue-Ying Liu   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The roles of microglia and astrocytes in phagocytosis and myelination: Insights from the cuprizone model of multiple sclerosis

open access: yesGlia, 2022
In human demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), an imbalance between demyelination and remyelination can trigger progressive degenerative processes.
M. K. Sen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transcriptional signature in microglia associated with Aβ plaque phagocytosis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The role of microglia cells in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is well recognized, however their molecular and functional diversity remain unclear. Here, we isolated amyloid plaque-containing (using labelling with methoxy-XO4, XO4+) and non-containing (XO4 ...
Alexandra Grubman   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SeV C Protein Plays a Role in Restricting Macrophage Phagocytosis by Limiting the Generation of Intracellular Double-Stranded RNA

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Macrophages play a central role in the innate immune response to respiratory viral infections through pro-inflammatory factor secretion and phagocytosis.
Naoko Morita   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglial phagocytosis of neurons in neurodegeneration, and its regulation

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, 2021
There is growing evidence that excessive microglial phagocytosis of neurons and synapses contributes to multiple brain pathologies. RNA‐seq and genome‐wide association (GWAS) studies have linked multiple phagocytic genes to neurodegenerative diseases ...
C. Butler   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

In vitro analysis of anti-HPA-1a dependent platelet phagocytosis and its inhibition using a new whole blood phagocytosis assay (WHOPPA)

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a serious bleeding condition mostly caused by the reaction between maternal anti-HPA-1a antibodies and fetal platelets. This reaction leads to Fc-dependent platelet phagocytosis.
Paula Ames   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygenated phosphatidylethanolamine navigates phagocytosis of ferroptotic cells by interacting with TLR2

open access: yesCell Death and Differentiation, 2021
During cancer therapy, phagocytic clearance of dead cells plays a vital role in immune homeostasis. The nonapoptotic form of cell death, ferroptosis, exhibits extraordinary potential in tumor treatment.
Xiang Luo   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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