Results 1 to 10 of about 102,422 (199)

Safety of linezolid in patients with decreased renal function and trough monitoring: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesBMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2022
Background Linezolid causes hematological toxicity, mostly thrombocytopenia, which leads to treatment discontinuation and failure. Recent studies revealed that during linezolid therapy, the incidence of treatment-related hematological toxicity is ...
Xiaoxi Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

EEG and Sleep Effects of Tramadol Suggest Potential Antidepressant Effects with Different Mechanisms of Action

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Tramadol is a widely used, centrally acting, opioid analgesic compound, with additional inhibitory effects on the synaptic reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline, as well as on the 5-HT2 and NMDA receptors.
Szabolcs Koncz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The methods for removal of direct oral anticoagulants and heparins to improve the monitoring of hemostasis: a narrative literature review

open access: yesThrombosis Journal, 2023
The assessment of hemostasis is necessary to make suitable decisions on the management of patients with thrombotic disorders. In some clinical situations, for example, during thrombophilia screening, the presence of anticoagulants in sample makes ...
Aleksandra Frackiewicz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A combination of 5/6‐nephrectomy and unilateral ureteral obstruction model accelerates progression of remote organ fibrosis in chronic kidney disease

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, 2023
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) involves progressive renal fibrosis, which gradually reduces kidney function and often causes various complications in extrarenal tissues. Therefore, we investigated fibrogenesis in extrarenal tissues (heart, liver, and lungs)
Kyoka Homma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polysaccharide from Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. ameliorates DSS-induced colitis in mice by regulating the Th17/Treg cell balance

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. is one of the most frequently used traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). The beneficial effect of polysaccharide from Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.
Mengjiao Yang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Pharmacodynamics of Aminoglycosides [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 1998
Recently, a more complete understanding of the pharmacodynamics of aminoglycosides has been recognized, indicating that this class of antibiotics exhibits both concentration-dependent bactericidal activity and a postantibiotic effect. This pharmacodynamic information, along with better knowledge of the mechanisms responsible for aminoglycoside toxicity,
Richard Quintiliani   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Posaconazole [PDF]

open access: yesDrugs, 2020
Posaconazole is typically used for preventing invasive yeast and mold infections such as invasive aspergillosis in high-risk immunocompromised patients. The oral suspension was the first released formulation and many pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of this formulation have been published.
Lu Chen   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Additive effect of 5-HT2C and CB1 receptor blockade on the regulation of sleep–wake cycle

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2019
Background Previous data show that serotonin 2C (5-HT2C) and cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors have a role in the modulation of sleep–wake cycle. Namely, antagonists on these receptors promoted wakefulness and inhibited rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) in ...
Emese Bogáthy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibacterial Drug Development: A New Approach Is Needed for the Field to Survive and Thrive

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2020
It is often said that the marketplace for new antibiotics is broken. This notion is supported by the observation that many recently-approved antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria have failed commercially in a spectacular fashion.
M. Courtney Safir   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The monitoring of vancomycin: a systematic review and meta-analyses of area under the concentration-time curve-guided dosing and trough-guided dosing

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2021
Background This systematic review and meta-analysis explored the relationship between vancomycin (VCM) monitoring strategies and VCM effectiveness and safety.
Moeko Tsutsuura   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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