Results 81 to 90 of about 78,276 (237)

Economic burden of adverse drug reactions and potential for pharmacogenomic testing in Singaporean adults. [PDF]

, 2019
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) contribute to hospitalization but data on its economic burden is scant. Pre-emptive pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing can potentially reduce ADRs and its associated costs.
Brunham, Liam R, Chan, Alexandre, Chan, Sze Ling, Ng, Hong Yen, Sung, Cynthia, Wee, Hwee-Lin, Winther, Michael D   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacogenomics of Major Depressive Disorder in Indigenous Amazonian Populations

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Major depressive disorder is a highly prevalent psychological disorder worldwide and its main treatment is the use of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. However, few studies have demonstrated the relationship between the presence of genetic variants in pharmacogenes and the efficacy of these drugs, especially in populations with a unique genetic ...
Kaio Evandro Cardoso Aguiar, Natasha Monte da Silva, Juliana Carla Gomes Rodrigues, André Maurício Ribeiro‐dos‐Santos, Sandro José de Souza, Ândrea Ribeiro‐dos‐Santos, João Farias Guerreiro, Sidney Emanuel Batista dos Santos, Marianne Rodrigues Fernandes, Ney Pereira Carneiro dos Santos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives on Using Pharmacogenomics to Guide Tobacco Cessation: Survey Results From an American Indian Community

Clinical and Translational Science
Pharmacogenomics research has predominantly focused on populations of European ancestry, limiting the application to diverse populations such as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) communities.
Madeline L. Wichman, Daniela M. Wall, Suzanna S. Garcia Mota, Shayna R. Killam, Karen E. Brown, Kaja Aagaard, Juanita Swaney, LeeAnna I. Muzquiz, Bernadette N. Corum, Katrina G. Claw, Erica L. Woodahl   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired hepatic drug and steroid metabolism in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to P450 oxidoreductase deficiency [PDF]

, 2010
Objective: Patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to P450 oxidoreductase (POR) deficiency(ORD) present with disordered sex development and glucocorticoid deficiency.
Arlt, Bebia, Chang, de Morais, Dominique Maiter, Dorota Tomalik-Scharte, Fl  ck, Fuhr, Gomes, Hannah E Ivison, Henderson, Jetter, Julia Kirchheiner, Kelley, Kirchheiner, Kranendonk, Nebert, Nicolo, Parkinson, Porter, Ribes, Sachse, Tantcheva-Po  r, Tomalik-Scharte, Uwe Fuhr, Wiebke Arlt   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for Thiopurine Dosing Based on TPMT and NUDT15 Genotypes: 2025 Update

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) and Nudix hydrolase 15 (NUDT15) are key enzymes that catabolize thiopurines. Decreased or no‐function alleles in TPMT and NUDT15 are associated with reduced or no enzyme activity and predictive of pronounced adverse effects, including severe myelosuppression, that may occur among individuals treated with standard ...
Maud Maillard, Matthias Schwab, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Ann M. Moyer, Guilherme Suarez‐Kurtz, Ching‐Hon Pui, C. Michael Stein, Teri E. Klein, Claire Spahn, Sooyeon Kwon, Juanda Leo Hartono, Nanne K. de Boer, Tariq Ahmad, Federico Guillermo Antillon‐Klussmann, Kelly E. Caudle, Motohiro Kato, Allen E. J. Yeoh, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Jun J. Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Effects of Hydrophilic Bile Acids on Carfilzomib‐Related Cardiovascular Events in Multiple Myeloma: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Carfilzomib is highly effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma, but it has been associated with cardiovascular adverse events that impact patient outcomes. Our prior global metabolomic analyses indicated an association between hydrophilic bile acids and carfilzomib‐cardiotoxicity risk, although a causal relationship remained to be determined ...
Samia Shabnaz, Eric Farber‐Eger, Marwa Tantawy, Neyousha Shahisavandi, Timothy J. Garrett, Samuel M. Rubinstein, Michael G. Fradley, Mohammed E. Alomar, Danny DeAvila, Kenneth H Shain, R. Frank Cornell, Daniel Lenihan, Qing Lu, Quinn S Wells, Rachid C. Baz, Yan Gong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming healthcare with large language models: Current applications, challenges, and future directions—a literature review

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract AI‐based large language models (LLMs) have gradually made their way into various fields, transforming industries and changing the way we solve problems. LLMs have great potential in healthcare, where they can share the burden of data management, retrieval, and decision‐making.
Muhammad Umar, Vanessa Ali, Laiba Shamim, Imshaal Musharaf, Rabia Hafsa, Muhammad Umar Ahsan, Osama Ahmad, Lamea Bint Sabhan, Muhammad Saeed, Somaiya Ahmed, Sana Iftikhar, Noor Ul Ain   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Future of Drug Development: The Economics of Pharmacogenomics [PDF]

This paper models how the evolving field of pharmacogenomics (PG), which is the science of using genomic markers to predict drug response, may impact drug development times, attrition rates, costs, and the future returns to research and development (R&D).
John A. Vernon, W. Keener Hughen
core  

Artificial intelligence strategies for predicting kinase inhibitor resistance: A comprehensive review of methods, challenges, and future perspectives

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Kinase inhibitors are essential in targeted cancer therapy, yet resistance often emerges through secondary mutations, activation of compensatory signaling pathways, or drug‐efflux mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides a workflow‐based strategy rather than a list of unrelated tools for predicting and addressing kinase‐inhibitor ...
Faris Hassan, Mohanad Ali Deifallah, Alaa Zaghloul, Rania Elgohary   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chapter 7: Pharmacogenomics.

PLoS Computational Biology, 2012
There is great variation in drug-response phenotypes, and a "one size fits all" paradigm for drug delivery is flawed. Pharmacogenomics is the study of how human genetic information impacts drug response, and it aims to improve efficacy and reduced side ...
Konrad J Karczewski, Konrad J Karczewski, Roxana Daneshjou, Russ B Altman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source