Results 11 to 20 of about 219,082 (266)

Can We Predict Individual Concentrations of Tacrolimus After Liver Transplantation? Application and Tweaking of a Published Population Pharmacokinetic Model in Clinical Practice [PDF]

open access: yesTherapeutic Drug Monitoring, 2021, 43 (4), pp.490-498, 2023
Background: Various population pharmacokinetic models have been developed to describe the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus in adult liver transplantation. However, their extrapolated predictive performance remains unclear in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to predict concentrations using a selected literature model and to improve these ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics of Macrolide Antibiotics and Transport into the Interstitial Fluid: Comparison among Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, and Azithromycin

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2020
Recent research has found higher levels and longer total exposure of azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic agent, in the interstitial fluid of the skin than in the plasma. This unique distribution is expected to contribute to its antimicrobial activity at
Shinji Kobuchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in psoriatic arthritis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
INTRODUCTION: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that can result in significant disability. With the emergence of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), therapeutic outcomes in PsA have improved substantially.
Kraft, Walter K.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Pharmacokinetics, mass balance, tissue distribution, metabolism, and excretion of praliciguat, a clinical‐stage soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator in rats

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2020
The pharmacokinetics (PK), metabolism, excretion, mass balance, and tissue distribution of [14C]praliciguat were evaluated following oral administration of a 3‐mg/kg dose in Sprague‐Dawley rats and in a quantitative whole‐body autoradiography (QWBA ...
Ali R. Banijamali   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative systems pharmacology model of thrombopoiesis and platelet life‐cycle, and its application to thrombocytopenia based on chronic liver disease

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology, 2021
Platelets are produced by hematopoietic stem cells via megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and play a critical role in hemostasis. The aim of this study was to develop a new platelet model based on the thrombopoiesis and platelet life‐cycle by a ...
Ryosuke Shimizu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Personalizing HIV therapy, mission impossible? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Sustained HIV suppression depends on a number of factors including therapy adherence, management of side effects, viral resistance and individual characteristics of patients and therapeutic settings.
Hentig, Nils von
core   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling approaches in paediatric infectious diseases and immunology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PKPD) modelling is used to describe and quantify dose-concentration-effect relationships. Within paediatric studies in infectious diseases and immunology these methods are often applied to developing guidance on ...
Abdel-Rahman   +208 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic and toxic blood concentrations of nearly 1,000 drugs and other xenobiotics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Introduction: In order to assess the significance of drug levels measured in intensive care medicine, clinical and forensic toxicology, as well as for therapeutic drug monitoring, it is essential that a comprehensive collection of data is readily ...
Andresen, Hilke   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics and population pharmacokinetics in pediatric oncology [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Blood & Cancer, 2019
AbstractPharmacokinetic research has become increasingly important in pediatric oncology as it can have direct clinical implications and is a crucial component in individualized medicine. Population pharmacokinetics has become a popular method especially in children, due to the potential for sparse sampling, flexible sampling times, computing of ...
Sebastiaan D.T. Sassen   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Medication Complications in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy is a marker of disease severity for which multiple medications are required. The therapy causes physiologic changes that impact drug pharmacokinetics.
Aebi   +99 more
core   +2 more sources

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