Results 41 to 50 of about 4,801,356 (217)

Network Dynamics of a Fractional-Order Phase-Locked Loop with Infinite Coexisting Attractors

open access: yesComplexity, 2020
We have investigated a fractional-order phase-locked loop characterised by a third-order differential equation. The integer-order mathematical model of the phase-locked loop (PLL) is first converted to fractional order using the Caputo-Fabrizio method ...
Anitha Karthikeyan   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of the IMAF-PLL-Based NPC Three-Level LCL Grid-Connected Inverter

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
The phase-locked loop of grid-connected inverters affects their output impedance characteristics and stability. Based on the NPC, three-level LCL grid-connected inverter, this article first analyzes the frequency characteristics of the improved moving ...
Wei Luo, Dafang Wei, Jianguo Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Guided Engineering of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Phototherapy: From Photonic Principles to Translational Nanosystems

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic overview of the field of antibacterial PhotoDynamic Therapy (aPDT) triggered by upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), focusing on the mechanisms and the key factors that define their efficacy for generating bactericidal species upon NIR‐light activation.
Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE STABILITY ESTIMATION OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL FEEDBACK SYSTEMS UPON THE CONDITION THAT MEANSQUARED ERRORS MINIMIZATION AND QUADRATIC INTEGRAL ESTIMATION OF PHASE LOCK LOOP SYSTEM TRANSIENT PROCESSES

open access: yesSučasnì Informacìjnì Tehnologìï u Sferì Bezpeki ta Oboroni, 2015
In the article presented results analysis principles construction the system phase - locked loop (PLL) is on the example the tracker system. Dependences amplification the system, meansquared error and quadratic integral estimation transients the system ...
Yevhen V. Lebid
doaj  

Statistical analysis of first-order bang-bang phase-locked loops using sign-dependent random-walk theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Bang-bang phase-locked loops (BBPLLs) are inherently nonlinear due to the hard nonlinearity introduced by the binary phase detector (BPD). This paper provides an exact statistical analysis of the steady-state timing jitter in a first order BBPLL when ...
Gleeson, James   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Stability Modelling and Analysis of an Integrated Wind‐PV‐Storage Power System: A Small‐Signal Approach Using Multi‐Coordinate System Consistency Transformation

open access: yesEnergy Internet, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With growing energy demand and depletion of fossil fuels, renewable energy development is crucial for achieving dual‐carbon goals. This paper focuses on small‐signal modelling and stability analysis of a grid‐connected wind‐PV‐storage system.
Puyu Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase noise and jitter modeling for fractional-N PLLs [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Radio Science, 2007
We present an analytical phase noise model for fractional-N phase-locked loops (PLL) with emphasis on integrated RF synthesizers in the GHz range. The noise of the crystal reference, the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), the loop filter, the charge ...
S. A. Osmany   +3 more
doaj  

Transient Instability Mechanism and Control Method of PLL-Based Grid-Connected VSC

open access: yesZhongguo dianli, 2022
The transient instability mechanism and control method of grid-following control voltage source converter (VSC) are comprehensively studied to solve the transient instability of PLL (phase locked loop)-based VSC with consideration of the influence of ...
Zheng CHEN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Transient Support and Security‐Stability Enhancement Control Strategies for Grid‐Forming Voltage Source Converter‐Based High Voltage Direct Current Transmission

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Amid the ongoing global energy transition, the short‐circuit ratios of AC power grids are continuously decreasing. Grid‐forming voltage source converter‐based high voltage direct current transmission (GFM VSC‐HVDC) systems have therefore come to the forefront of attention.
Cheng Peng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lyapunov‐Function‐Based Stability Region Estimation in Transient Stability Assessment of Inverter‐Based Resources: A Review

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Electric power systems are undergoing a fundamental transition from synchronous generator (SG)‐dominated systems to inverter‐based resource (IBR)‐dominated systems. Lyapunov‐ and energy‐function‐based direct methods provide an effective way to estimate the stability region, also known as the region of attraction (ROA), and have become a ...
Yifan Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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