Bounds on the bubble wall velocity
Journal of High Energy PhysicsDetermining the bubble wall velocity in first-order phase transitions is a challenging task, requiring the solution of (coupled) equations of motion for the scalar field and Boltzmann equations for the particles in the plasma.
Wen-Yuan Ai +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Probing early-universe phase transitions with CMB spectral distortions [PDF]
, 2014 Global, symmetry-breaking phase transitions in the early universe can generate scaling seed networks which lead to metric perturbations. The acoustic waves in the photon-baryon plasma sourced by these metric perturbations, when Silk damped, generate ...
M. Amin, D. Grin
semanticscholar +1 more source
The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley +1 more source
Particle shells from relativistic bubble walls
Journal of High Energy PhysicsRelativistic bubble walls from cosmological phase transitions (PT) necessarily accumulate expanding shells of particles. We systematically characterize shell properties, and identify and calculate the processes that prevent them from free streaming ...
Iason Baldes +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Bubble wall dynamics at the electroweak phase transition
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022 First order phase transitions could play a major role in the early universe, providing important phenomenological consequences, such as the production of gravitational waves and the generation of baryon asymmetry.
Stefania De Curtis +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
How fast does the WallGo? A package for computing wall velocities in first-order phase transitions
Journal of High Energy PhysicsWallGo is an open-source software designed to compute the bubble wall velocity in first-order cosmological phase transitions. Additionally, it evaluates the energy budget available for generating gravitational waves.
Andreas Ekstedt +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Electroweak phase transition and entropy release in the early universe [PDF]
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2018 Main text (10 pages, 1 figure)
Chaudhuri, A., Dolgov, A.
openaire +2 more sources
Exploring multi-step electroweak phase transitions in the 2HDM+a\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\varve [PDF]
The European Physical Journal CMultiple electroweak phase transitions occurring sequentially in the early universe can give rise to intriguing phenomenology, compared to the typical single-step electroweak phase transition.
Zonguo Si +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source