Genetics of a Drosophila phenoloxidase [PDF]
An electrophoretic mobility variant of phenoloxidase in a lz stock of Drosophila melanogaster was identified as the A3 component of the phenoloxidase complex by using two different activators to study enzyme activity-natural activator isolated from pupae and 50% 2-propanol.
Rizki, Tahir M. +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
We evaluated the impact of bacterial rhabduscin synthesis on bacterial virulence and phenoloxidase inhibition in a Spodoptera model. We first showed that the rhabduscin cluster of the entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila was not necessary ...
Maria Eugenia Nuñez-Valdez +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Gender-related variations in hemolymph parameters of Carabus lefebvrei (Coleoptera: Carabidae): HPLC analysis and phenoloxidase activity [PDF]
We characterized the enzymatic activity of basal and total phenoloxidase and HLPC and SDS- PAGE profiles in hemolymph of Carabus lefebvrei males and females at different reproductive status.
A Giglio +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Immune properties of invertebrate phenoloxidases
Melanin production from different types of phenoloxidases (POs) confers immunity from a variety of pathogens ranging from viruses and microorganisms to parasites. The arthropod proPO expresses a variety of activities including cytokine, opsonin and microbiocidal activities independent of and even without melanin production.
Lage Cerenius, Kenneth Söderhäll
openaire +3 more sources
Evolution, Structure, And Function Of Phenoloxidase In The Pea Aphid Acyrthosiphon Pisum [PDF]
Phenoloxidases (monophenol monooxygenase, EC 1.14.18.1; catechol oxidase, EC 1.10.3.1) are a group of enzymes with copper cofactors that produce reactive quinones and are part of the melanin synthesis pathway, both of which have important roles in ...
Van Fleet, Eric
core +6 more sources
Recent findings on phenoloxidases in bivalves [PDF]
The production of melanin is a complex process involving biochemical cascades, such as the pro-phenoloxidase (proPO) system, and enzymes, such as phenoloxidases (POs). Different studies have shown a strong correlation between the decrease in PO activities and the occurrence of diseases in bivalve invertebrates, leading to mortalities in the host ...
Luna-Acosta, A. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Phenoloxidase activity and organic carbon dynamics in historic Anthrosols in Scotland, UK [PDF]
Phenolic compounds are chemical precursor building blocks of soil organic matter. Their occurrence can be inhibitory to certain enzymes present in soil, thereby influencing the rate of decomposition of soil organic matter. Microbe-derived phenoloxidases (
Adderley, W Paul +13 more
core +1 more source
Phenoloxidase is involved in the immune reaction of Helix lucorum to parasitic infestation by dicrocoeliid trematode [PDF]
Introduction. Phenoloxidases are known to play a role in the immune defences of arthropods and molluscs. In the invertebrates, phenoloxidases mediate three major physiologically important processes: sclerotization, wound healing, and defence reactions ...
Unlu, A.H. +3 more
core +1 more source
Adipokinetic hormone enhances nodule formation and phenoloxidase activation in adult locusts injected with bacterial lipopolysaccharide [PDF]
Interactions between the locust endocrine and immune systems have been studied in vivo in relation to nodule formation and activation of the prophenoloxidase cascade in the haemolymph.
Opoku-Ware, K. +2 more
core +1 more source
Changes in lipophorins are related to the activation of phenoloxidase in the haemolymph of Locusta migratoria in response to injection of immunogens [PDF]
In Locusta migratoria, activation of phenoloxidase in the haemolymph in response to injection of laminarin is age-dependent: being absent in fifth instar nymphs and newly emerged adults, and only becoming evident four days after the final moult.
Goldsworthy, Graham J. +3 more
core +1 more source

