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Characterization, costs, cues and future perspectives of phenotypic plasticity [PDF]

open access: hybridAnnals of Botany, 2022
Background Plastic responses of plants to the environment are ubiquitous. Phenotypic plasticity occurs in many forms and at many biological scales, and its adaptive value depends on the specific environment and interactions with other plant traits and ...
H. Schneider
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The relative importance of genetic diversity and phenotypic plasticity in determining invasion success of a clonal weed in the USA and China [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Phenotypic plasticity has been proposed as an important adaptive strategy for clonal plants in heterogeneous habitats. Increased phenotypic plasticity can be especially beneficial for invasive clonal plants, allowing them to colonize new environments ...
Yupeng eGeng   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity Stabilizes Evolution in Fluctuating Environments

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Fluctuating environmental conditions are ubiquitous in natural systems, and populations have evolved various strategies to cope with such fluctuations. The particular mechanisms that evolve profoundly influence subsequent evolutionary dynamics.
Alexander Lalejini   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Genetic Architecture for Phenotypic Plasticity of the Rice Grain Ionome

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The ionome of the rice grain is crucial for the health of populations that consume rice as a staple food. However, the contribution of phenotypic plasticity to the variation of rice grain ionome and the genetic architecture of phenotypic plasticity are ...
Yongjun Tan   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. XVII. Response to climate change

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2020
The world is changing at a rapid rate, threatening extinction for a large part of the world's biota. One potential response to those altered conditions is to evolve so as to be able to persist in place. Such evolution includes not just traits themselves,
Samuel M. Scheiner   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Integrated phenomic and genomic analyses unveil modes of altered phenotypic plasticity during wheat improvement [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology
Background Wheat has a critical role in global food security. During the improvement of wheat from landraces to cultivars, a suite of traits has been modified for higher yields.
Linqian Han   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Phenotypic plasticity of flowering time and plant height related traits in wheat [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology
Background Climate changes pose challenges to crop production. However, the causes of phenotypic differences across environments remain unclear. Results Here, heading date (HD), flowering date (FD), and plant height (PH) were measured along with four ...
Ying Chen   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nitric Oxide as a Central Molecule in Hypertension: Focus on the Vasorelaxant Activity of New Nitric Oxide Donors

open access: yesBiology, 2021
Cardiovascular diseases include all types of disorders related to the heart or blood vessels. High blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiac complications and pathological disorders.
Gabriela Maria da Silva   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiometabolic Effects of Postnatal High-Fat Diet Consumption in Offspring Exposed to Maternal Protein Restriction In Utero

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
In recent decades, the high incidence of infectious and parasitic diseases has been replaced by a high prevalence of chronic and degenerative diseases. Concomitantly, there have been profound changes in the behavior and eating habits of families around ...
Aiany Cibelle Simões-Alves   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic flexibility and the evolution of organismal design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Evolutionary biologists often use phenotypic differences between species and between individuals to gain an understanding of organismal design. The focus of much recent attention has been on developmental plasticity – the environmentally induced ...
Drent, Jan,, Piersma, Theunis,
core   +12 more sources

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