Results 131 to 140 of about 390,444 (399)

Self‐Adjusting Engineered Probiotic for Targeted Tumor Colonization and Local Therapeutics Delivery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Zou et al. developed an engineered strain of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 with precise targeting abilities for colonization and on‐demand payload release. The engineered probiotic survives and embolizes tumors only in the presence of more than 5 mM L‐lactate. Furthermore, the introduction of an α‐hemolysin circuit enhances its anti‐tumor effect.
Zhen‐Ping Zou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune activation and inflammation increase the plasma phenylalanine-to-tyrosine ratio

open access: yesPteridines, 2013
The proinflammatory cytokine interferon (IFN) γ activates GTP-cyclohydrolase I. In turn, the production of neopterin in human monocytic cells and of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in other human cells and cells of other species is markedly upregulated.
Geisler Simon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of Infection Associated Metabolic Markers in Human African Trypanosomiasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Alibu, Vincent Pius   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Tryptophan Metabolite Indole‐3‐Aldehyde Induces AhR and c‐MYC Degradation to Promote Tumor Immunogenicity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tryptophan metabolite Indole‐3‐aldehyde (I3A) downregulates cytosolic AhR and p‐ERK/c‐MYC proteins, together enhancing STAT3 phosphorylation and tumor immunogenicity. Overexpression of the Trp metabolic enzyme interleukin‐4‐induced gene‐1 (IL4I1) in tumor cells increases intracellular levels of I3A and enhances tumor immunogenicity.
Lei Cui   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary intervention in the management of phenylketonuria: current perspectives

open access: yesPediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 2016
Júlio César Rocha,1-3 Anita MacDonald4 1Centro de Genética Médica, Centro Hospitalar do Porto – CHP, 2Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 3Center for Health Technology and Services ...
Rocha JC, MacDonald A
doaj  

Acod1 Promotes PAD4 Ubiquitination via UBR5 Alkylation to Modulate NETosis and Exert Protective Effects in Sepsis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, Acod1 knockout in CLP mice significantly increases peripheral blood NET levels, exacerbating inflammation, organ damage, and reducing survival. Further research shows that UBR5 interacts with PAD4, a key NET formation protein. Acod1/itaconate (ITA) enhances the enzymatic activity of UBR5 by alkylating the Cys2768 site, promoting the K48 ...
Huifan Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of immune response with efficacy and safety outcomes in adults with phenylketonuria administered pegvaliase in phase 3 clinical trials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: This study assessed the immunogenicity of pegvaliase (recombinant Anabaena variabilis phenylalanine [Phe] ammonia lyase [PAL] conjugated with polyethylene glycol [PEG]) treatment in adults with phenylketonuria (PKU) and its impact on safety ...
Atkinson, John P   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Cathepsin K Aggravates Pulmonary Fibrosis Through Promoting Fibroblast Glutamine Metabolism and Collagen Synthesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CTSK plays a critical role in pulmonary fibrosis. Excessive CTSK accumulation interacts with SNX9 to enhance TGF‐β1‐induced SMAD3 activation and GLS1 expression in fibroblasts, driving glutamine metabolism for collagen biosynthesis and exacerbating pulmonary fibrosis.
Mengting Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unexpectedly fast transfer of positron-emittable artificial substrate into N-terminus of peptide/protein mediated by wild-type L/F-tRNA-protein transferase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This article demonstrates the fastest enzymatic introduction of a positron emission tomography (PET) probe into acceptor peptides/proteins. It is site-specifically introduced at the basic N-terminus of the acceptors by using L/F-transferase in ...
Hiroyuki Kuroiwa, Masumi Taki
core   +2 more sources

Tailoring a Functional Synthetic Microbial Community Alleviates Fusobacterium nucleatum‐infected Colorectal Cancer via Ecological Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The bottom‐up strategy based on multiomics data is used for the SynCom design, and it successfully inhibited F. nucleatum growth and achieved stable colonization in vivo. In addition, it promoted tryptophan metabolism and secondary bile acid conversion, reduced lipid accumulation, relieved microbiome disorder, decreased inflammatory reaction, and ...
Zhongkun Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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