Results 81 to 90 of about 39,051 (241)

Phenylalanine–tyrosine–catecholamine axis disorders: pathways, molecular diagnosis, therapeutics, and emerging translational monitoring technologies

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Disorders of the phenylalanine–tyrosine–catecholamine axis are a clinically relevant group of neurometabolic conditions in which pathogenic variants in key enzymes impair dopamine and norepinephrine biosynthesis.
Martina Isabella Armas Samaniego   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethanol triggers grape gene expression leading to anthocyanin accumulation during berry ripening [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Recent studies have shown that low doses of ethanol stimulate the maturation of some fruits. The present work showed that spraying Cabernet Sauvignon grapes, with 5% ethanol at veraison enhances the anthocyanin accumulation.
Chervin, Christian   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Methyl Jasmonate Seed Priming Mitigates the Defence‐Growth Trade‐Off and Tailors Plant Response to Specific Pests

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Seed defence priming is emerging as a novel, cost‐efficient and environmentally safe tool for pest management. It has been proposed as a means to uncouple the defence‐growth trade‐off in plants by enhancing defence responses with minimal fitness costs, but the mechanisms underlying this role remain elusive.
Lucia Talavera‐Mateo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and characterization of the PhhR regulon in Pseudomonas putida [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Pseudomonas putida is a soil microorganism that utilizes aromatic amino acids present in root exudates as a nitrogen source. We have previously shown that the PhhR transcriptional regulator induces phhAB genes encoding a phenylalanine hydroxylase.
Duque, Estrella   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Rhizobacteria‐Induced Systemic Priming Against Fungal Pathogens Involves Hydroxycinnamic Acid Amides

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rhizosphere, a narrow region of soil surrounding roots, contains diverse microorganisms with a composition that is distinct from the surrounding soil. Some rhizosphere bacteria can trigger a heightened state of immunity in the whole plant, termed Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR).
Mackenzie Eli William Loranger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenylketonuria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Genome research is emerging as a new and important tool in biology used to obtain information on gene sequences, genomic interaction, and how genes work in concert to produce the final syndrome or phenotype. Defect in phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene
Matalon, Reuben   +3 more
core  

Phenylalanine iminoboronates as new phenylalanine hydroxylase modulators

open access: yesRSC Adv., 2014
Herein we report the discovery of new modulators of human phenylalanine hydroxylase (hPAH) inspired by the structure of its substrate and regulatorl-phenylalanine.
Francesco Montalbano   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Identification and Functional Characterization of Isoflavone synthase Gene Family in Pea (Pisum sativum): The Entry Point to Pisatin Biosynthesis

open access: yesLegume Science, Volume 8, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Isoflavone synthase (IFS), a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase of the CYP93C subfamily, catalyzes the conversion of flavanones into isoflavones, the first committed step in the biosynthesis of isoflavonoid phytoalexins. In pea (Pisum sativum L.), the phytoalexin pisatin plays a pivotal role in defense against pathogens.
Muhammad Sufyan Tahir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pahenu1 is a mouse model for tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency and promotes analysis of the pharmacological chaperone mechanism in vivo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The recent approval of sapropterin dihydrochloride, the synthetic form of 6[R]-l-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), for the treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) as the first pharmacological chaperone drug initiated a paradigm change in the ...
Danecka, Marta K.   +12 more
core  

Synthesis of Amines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Using the Whole‐Cell Factory Saccharomyces Cerevisae

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 9, 14 May 2026.
This review highlights advances in engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the sustainable biocatalytic production of pharmaceutically relevant amines, amino alcohols, amino acids, and complex alkaloids. It focuses on strategies to increase productivity, including enhanced enzyme expression, cofactor regeneration, precursor channeling, pathway ...
Natalia Kwiatos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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