Results 21 to 30 of about 36,919 (181)

Hypothalamic Control of Liver Health and Disease: From Circuits to Pathophysiology and Therapies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates the hypothalamic circuits that control liver homeostasis via autonomic and neuroendocrine pathways. Dysregulation of this hypothalamus–liver axis drives disease progression across a spectrum including steatotic liver disease, liver inflammation and injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Qin Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost–benefit analysis of screening programme for diabetic retinopathy in Bulgaria

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Late‐diagnosed diabetic retinopathy (DR) is difficult and expensive to treat. Screening programmes can identify the disease early and reduce the costs of its future treatment. This study aims to analyse the cost–benefit of screening programmes for DR.
Iva Nenkova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenylephrine and the risk of atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients: a multi-centre study from eICU database

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundVasopressors are vital for maintaining blood pressure in critically ill patients, though they carry risks like irregular heartbeats and impaired cardiac oxygen balance.
ZhiMing Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pneumocoele sinus: Computed tomographic findings and surgical approach in a 2‐year‐old Cob filly

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Pneumosinus dilatans and pneumocoele sinus describe abnormal hyperpneumatisation of paranasal sinuses, with the latter being accompanied by thinning of bony walls. Although recognised in human and equine medicine, to the authors' knowledge, this condition's computed tomography (CT) findings and successful surgical approach in horses
Sarah L. Thompson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Bolus Phenylephrine, Ephedrine and Mephentermine for Maintenance of Arterial Pressure during Spinal Anesth

open access: yesJournal of Nepal Medical Association, 2010
INTRODUCTION: Hypotension is common following spinal anesthesia. Various vasopressors have been indicated to prevent it. The study compares three such agents namely phenylephrine, ephedrine and mephentermine. METHODS: The study included 90 patients
B Bhattarai, S Y Bhat, M Upadya
doaj   +1 more source

Transnasal endoscopy for eosinophilic esophagitis surveillance in adolescents with mild autism spectrum disorder: A single‐center case series

open access: yesJPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience sensory sensitivities and procedural anxiety, which can complicate sedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Transnasal endoscopy (TNE) is a less invasive, unsedated alternative, but data on its use in this population are limited.
Natalee Sarintra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terazosin Attenuates Neuronal Pyroptosis by Regulating the Mitochondrial ROS/NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis Through Mitophagy in Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury (CI/RI) is a major cause of secondary neuronal damage following ischemic stroke. This study investigated whether terazosin (TZ) exerts neuroprotective effects by regulating mitophagy and the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/NOD‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome axis.
Wei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The pressor and mydriatic effects of tropicamide-phenylephrine combination, plain tropicamide, and plain phenylephrine

open access: yesPhilippine Journal of Ophthalmology, 2005
Objective: To evaluate the pressor and mydriatic effects of different concentrations of tropicamide and phenylephrine eye drops: tropicamide 0.5% (Mydriacyl), phenylephrine hydrochloride 2.5% (Mydfrin), tropicamide-phenylephrine combination 0.5%/0.5 ...
Marion Alva Mesina-Bayana, MD   +1 more
doaj  

Phenylephrine does not improve oxygenation during one-lung ventilation: A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BackgroundPhenylephrine is an α1 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes pulmonary vasoconstriction, and so may effectively enhance hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV).
Kohei Godai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How I Do It: A Novel Case Series of Office‐Based Laser Complete Excision of Vocal Fold Cysts

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Office‐based complete excision of vocal fold cysts using Trublue laser via transnasal flexible endoscopy is a technically feasible alternative to conventional marsupialization, enabling en bloc removal under local anesthesia with excellent procedural tolerability.
Aurora Ka Yue Tam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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