Results 51 to 60 of about 19,583 (306)

Gut Microbial Release of Ferulic Acid From Germinated Quinoa Alleviates Obesity‐Associated Cognitive Impairment by Activating Hippocampal Mitophagy Associated with PINK1/Parkin Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liberation of ferulic acid by gut microbial feruloyl esterase mediates cognitive enhancement of germinated quinoa (GQF) on obese mice. Ferulic acid enriched in GQF is released by gut microbes Roseburia hominis and R. intestinalis and subsequently mediates the neuroprotective effects of GQF on obesity‐induced cognitive decline by activating hippocampal ...
Yongli Lan, Wengang Zhang, Lei Wang, Shiyang Zhao, Yujie Song, Xinze Wang, Yutang Wang, Xijuan Yang, Shaobo Ma, Junlin Ge, Rui Guo, Xuebo Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Omic Approaches Reveal Molecular Mechanisms of Tolerance during Soybean and Meloidogyne incognita Interactions

Plants, 2022
The root-knot nematode (RKN), Meloidogyne incognita, is a devastating soybean pathogen worldwide. The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective method to prevent economic losses caused by RKNs. To elucidate the mechanisms involved in resistance to
Fabricio B. M. Arraes, Daniel D. N. Vasquez, Muhammed Tahir, Daniele H. Pinheiro, Muhammed Faheem, Nayara S. Freitas-Alves, Clídia E. Moreira-Pinto, Valdeir J. V. Moreira, Bruno Paes-de-Melo, Maria E. Lisei-de-Sa, Carolina V. Morgante, Ana P. Z. Mota, Isabela T. Lourenço-Tessutti, Roberto C. Togawa, Priscila Grynberg, Rodrigo R. Fragoso, Janice de Almeida-Engler, Martin R. Larsen, Maria F. Grossi-de-Sa   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant hormone signaling modulates herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus‐galli. The GA–DELLA–DOF2 cascade directly activates P450 detoxification genes in two Poaceae species, uncovering a core mechanism of metabolic herbicide resistance. ABSTRACT Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of ...
Junzhi Wang, Jiale Qi, Lin Wei, Qin Yu, Zhongyuan Liu, Lianyang Bai, Lang Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditionally Significant eQTL and TWAS Analyses Identify MsRD26 as a Major Candidate Positive Regulator of Salt Tolerance in Medicago sativa L

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Salt stress significantly impacts plant growth. Through population transcriptome, eQTL and TWAS analyses, we identified several candidate genes potentially associated with salt stress response. Functional assays suggested that some of these genes may contribute to salt tolerance.
Lin Chen, Yuqi Zhang, Xinyue Ma, Jinpeng Bi, Fei He, Li Zhao, Haiyue Lei, Zhengqin Xiao, Xue Wang, Tiejun Zhang, Ruicai Long, Junmei Kang, Qingchuan Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenylpropanoids metabolism: recent insight into stress tolerance and plant development cues

Frontiers in Plant Science
The phenylpropanoid pathway remains a key target for most climate-resilient crop development, owing to it being a precursor to over 8000 metabolites, including flavonoids and lignin compounds, including their derivatives.
Vincent Ninkuu, Vincent Ninkuu, Oluwaseun Olayemi Aluko, Jianpei Yan, Hongmei Zeng, Guodao Liu, Jun Zhao, Jun Zhao, Huihui Li, Huihui Li, Songbi Chen, Felix Dapare Dakora, Felix Dapare Dakora   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino Alcohols from Eugenol as Potential Semisynthetic Insecticides: Chemical, Biological, and Computational Insights

Molecules, 2021
A series of β-amino alcohols were prepared by the reaction of eugenol epoxide with aliphatic and aromatic amine nucleophiles. The synthesized compounds were fully characterized and evaluated as potential insecticides through the assessment of their ...
Renato B. Pereira, Nuno F. S. Pinto, Maria José G. Fernandes, Tatiana F. Vieira, Ana Rita O. Rodrigues, David M. Pereira, Sérgio F. Sousa, Elisabete M. S. Castanheira, A. Gil Fortes, M. Sameiro T. Gonçalves   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological, Biochemical, and Metabolic Responses to Short and Prolonged Saline Stress in Two Cultivated Cardoon Genotypes

Plants, 2020
Cultivated cardoon is a multipurpose crop with adaptability to limiting environments. Two genotypes (“Bianco Avorio” and “Spagnolo”) were comparatively characterized in response to short and prolonged 100 mM NaCl stress in hydroponics.
Teresa Docimo, Rosalba De Stefano, Elisa Cappetta, Anna Lisa Piccinelli, Rita Celano, Monica De Palma, Marina Tucci   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioactive Abietane-Type Diterpenoid Glycosides from Leaves of Clerodendrum infortunatum (Lamiaceae)

Molecules, 2021
In this study, two previously undescribed diterpenoids, (5R,10S,16R)-11,16,19-trihydroxy-12-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-17(15→16),18(4→3)-diabeo-3,8,11,13-abietatetraene-7-one (1) and (5R,10S,16R)-11,16-dihydroxy-12-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-
Md. Josim Uddin, Daniela Russo, Md. Anwarul Haque, Serhat Sezai Çiçek, Frank D. Sönnichsen, Luigi Milella, Christian Zidorn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of nitrogen fertilization on beech and Norway spruce and on the preformed defences of their fine roots against fungal pathogens [PDF]

, 2005
The main objective of this thesis was to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilization on beech and Norway spruce and on the pre-formed defences of their fine roots to fungal pathogens.
Tomova, Lila Dimitrova
core   +1 more source